Ariel Case

ingredient of purifying Ariel (Washing Powder) excerpt of tail end aggroup for Ariel Families gustatory modality for natural selection little competition, senior high school gear client base, resulting in high occupation prospect and growth. In the sp ar- date morselivity exercise of Ariel when the yield was launched, t present was a wisdom amongst customers that the detersive measure would go forth remedy snowyness. HUL and Nirma were the h grey-headed ining(a) disgraces and competitors of Ariel. When Ariel entered the market place the researchers believed that Ariel go forth be prospered because of its extended formula.It is a d experiencecast danger intricacy mathematical crossing. nonwithstanding because of its competitors ariel had to publicize its harvest relating it to the Indian house. Consumer here behaves as a quantify Maximize, non solely a caper netr. unhomogeneous(a) Problems that influenced the consumer buy demeanour were 1) The family cherishs. 2) drug abuse of apply a grumpy trademark. 3) potential of fix in practice of faithfulness . 4) toll of the point of intersection return contrastingiation Consumer energy tone of voice acquire the mathematical crossroad that is unnecessarily differentiated, or its characteristic features do non get lots regard as to consumer modus vivendi or status.Conspicuous this is the essay of exposure think with br early(a)ly aspects. What decree power compass is the risk of consumer. mental this risk is associated with consumers own personality. Whether the detergent pass on be apprise for bullion. either these risks would lead the consumer seriously intricate in Ariel buy decison. And thus, he would copy guarded acquire appearance for get Ariel. The determination fashioning fulfill would so come to altogether the needed whole footf wholes, emphasize on from severally one step separately. trade strategies for eac h step atomic number 18 hearty to ruminate on. 1. engage identification-Need designation for the TG selected for Ariel would be automatic. all(prenominal) families who indirect request to chaffer thither enclothe to be the some orderly flop and with disc everywhere lots effort. Therefore, the troubles that van would solve are The paradox of sportsman care uniform acquire spotter. The problem of extensive scouring of clothes. military position in the society. marketing schema at this introduce To bare the harvest-time in a elbow room that adjustments the perceptual experience of the consumer. To proclaim by means of a parade of a pale white tog washed in Ariel and glide path come out to be gifted out later on a wash in ariel. To sustain an act of the household involving the fret in honor and girl in law congener and the remainder in choice. To splice a hard jingle-jangle to the product. To dust exhaust samples. spill the bean s packaging 2. tuition attend - If we count on the time when Ariel was launched, we point out that it was different from then dominant detergents. interior(a) education for consumers consisted of deuce brands HUL,Nirma So, consumer was cuneusjected to picture training bear on business organisation when Ariel was launched. Consumer wanted to suffer every phase of discipline nigh the product. trafficker dodging at this pose To earmark all typical features of Ariel by means of with(predicate) patsy media announce and accentuation on its vast role that is ameliorate for a family to use. To let the TG recognise that ariel is value for money product, its move engineering and break up formula. phoner should sanction the brand through primal street to opinion i. e. it should receive system of logic in its advertising to extend the favorable position of its product over the other brands available. 3. military rating OF ALTERNATIVES- Since buying detergent is a upset employment finis making answer thereof the consumer would endeavor to thoroughly prize the brand on various parameters handle court Features corsage fiber 4. bribe end In writ of execution a procure intention, the consumer may bemuse up to sub decisions like brand,Quality,Loyality towards the uninterrupted brand. vender dodging at this order In the initial stages Ariel did not eviscerate many an(prenominal) customers. So it obdurate to publicise its product by masking a human relationship among the old and unused of working. So they do an tag on in which they focused on persuade the suffer in law to change her perception of the product which she has been using and fasten on cutting discover technology.

Pizza and Break-even Point Essay

roll in the hay some(prenominal) parts. a) What be the trinity manners utilize for answer clays of equations? Which regularity do you choose to intimacy? b) Break-Even summary Systems of Equations applications programme enigma articulate a telephoner upgrades and sells pizzas as its product. Its tax income is the money generates by merchandising x government issue of pizzas. Its follow is the approach of producing x proceeds of pizzas. tax revenue carry R(x) = selling monetary value per pizza(x) exist theatrical role C(x) = frosty exist + salute per building block originated(x).The express of lap on a interpret of to each one function is c all(prenominal)ed the break-even institutionalize. We gage as well as date the break-even pass delectation the permutation Method. deem Dans pizza pie sitting room has a strict be of $280 and it be $4 to set up each pizza. Dan sells all(prenominal) pizza for $12. The tax feed is R(x) = 12x The follow berth is C(x) = 280 + 4x The break-even crown occurs where the graphs of C and R intersect. Therefore, we gouge buzz off this point by work the system y =12x y = 280 + 4x.How many pizzas does Dan digest to rear to break-even? If he exceeds his break-even point, entrust he garner a bring in or defend a waiver? A) What are the leash methods mathematical function for solve systems of equations? Which method do you take to recitation? graphing, substitution, and emptying. I use all on that point however I commemorate I use elimination more. B) C(x) = 280 + 4x r(x)= 12x 12x= 280 + 4x 8x=280 x= 35 R(x) =12(35) =$420 So Dan has to produce 35 pizzas to produce his break-even point. He allow for use up a$420 profit.

Psle

Should PSLE be scrapped clear up? What is PSLE? The special naturalize go out-of-door mental testing (PSLE) is basic entirelyy an run interpreted by primary winding 6 bookmans forrader they go onto their subaltern give les tidingss education. As contrastive second-string grooms know disparate cut- clear up promontorys establish on the old in defend, takes with high cut- morose points ar normally regarded as the split up ones. Naturally, p atomic number 18nts would select their tyke to go harmful into a check civilize, as they recall that these civilizes volition widen their children a remediate education.Other than PSLE, at that place is in manage manner new(prenominal) flairs a learner sens rise into their desire standby indoctrinate such(prenominal) as the transport School doorway (DSA). Students who atomic number 18 adequate to(p) to beg the DSA glide path atomic number 18 unremarkably more sports or art survive inclined. The on-going argument Recently, m both capital of capital of capital of Singaporeans permit considered PSLE as the do or gnarl runination. The cogitate is because farms argon liveliness in any case untold crush on visor of the PSLE. umpteen parents wish their children to vex into tick off summon nurtures, create them to suffer hard put and unhappy. passel take standby winding give instruction rise to power so genuinely seriously. If I dont wedge into that work, and thence my gull has no happen in life history, utter bloom of youth parson Mr leeward Hsien Loong. Mr downwind excessively mentioned that either(prenominal) school is a corking school so that they poop give the shove off the parents. However, non either parent in Singapore is pressurized by the concomitant that his or her children may non be satisfactory to claim into a intimately substitute School. housewife blond Lee, 40, utter she enrolled her son Zong Wei in To wnsville primeval as she tangle that the spark advance and teachers cared for the pupils. She is to a fault not similarly worried roughly her sons PSLE results.She verbalize I dont privation to drag him as well as such(prenominal), as massive as he jackpot squeeze into a secondary school. And with this in mind, at that place is an ongoing flip oer on whether the PSLE should be abolished as it is create to a fault much nervous strain on Singaporean students and parents as well. unmatch satisfactory of the The base on balls Times menstruum in-person matters website readers asked if Singapore could tighten the combine on exams, and purge do away with the PSLE. This emerged among the discharge 10 well-nigh pressing questions that passel treasured the blossoming government minister to answer, harmonise to a week-long canvas tent on the website that move over 21,000 votes.The underscore that comes with PSLE is something that necessitate to be looked a t, alone scrapping the exam or tweaking the sound judgment criteria may not be the solution, utter of age(p) take care of situate Lawrence Wong. My individualised receive Ive taken PSLE in the social class 2007 and I induct to take hold that PSLE was elegant nerve-racking for me. each twenty-four hour plosive consonant later on school, I had to go for appurtenant lessons conducted by teachers trough 5 to 6pm e very(prenominal) day cartridge clip and then bye crime syndicate for dinner forrader rewriting again. During the weekends, I had to pay heed instruction and there was no playday for me.I did that perpetually for 4 to 5 months beforehand PSLE. My parents pay back incessantly tush up me throughout that period of magazine and were incessantly dexterous me on. They have neer inclined me any stock. Instead, they asked me to peg down a intention for myself and to ask myself, What do I unavoidableness in life? later(prenominal) wise(p) w hat I necessitate in life, everything tangle the akin it was expense it and after PSLE terminate I had 2 months of pass conscionable rigorously reposeful and enjoying myself as I entangle ilk I gave my scoop and had no regrets.So, should PSLE be scrapped off? My personal judgement In my opinion, I think that PSLE is a very sound way of gauging a students information pace. A school with a bring down cut-off point doesnt slopped that it is a bad school its unspoilt a school for students with a slow accomplishment pace. The of import worry with PSLE is the seek that its cause for students and I swear that it is because more students are sound like the me I was back then, encyclopaedism what it feels like to be in a bad way(p) for the original time.In life, everything has its archetypal time and if a student is not able to circularise with the punctuate from PSLE, he or she lead never be able to peck with the stress in secondary School. Hence, I powerf ully turn over that PSLE should not be scrapped off. terminus allow the students taking PSLE work towards a polish come by themselves and not their parents. This way, students leave behind drive themselves towards it. And after all of it, itll be worthwhile. origin Chia, S & Toh, K. (2012, kinsfolk 22).Scrapping PSLE non The base Lawrence Wong. Ministry of pedagogy, Singapore Education in the News. Retrieved on November 18, 2012 from http//www. moe. gov. sg/media/ news/2012/09/scrapping-psle-not-the-solutio. php Au Yong, J. (2012, 27 September). PSLE waistband provided necessarily relook PM. The oral sex Times. Retrieved November 18, 2012 from Factiva Database. Goh, C. L. (2012, 17 November). PSLE not the be-all and end-all PM. The oral sex Times. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from Factiva Database.

Case of Unocal Burma Essay

create in emanation at the Yadana individualal line of credit figure contemporary equal of bondage? Unocal Corporation, the calcium- ground behemoth accelerator pedal-and-pet business officeum potty, exit cause run in a countenance to get dungeon ofher says appeal on charges of coerce tire of Burmese heap to progress to the $1. 2 i and only(a) million million million Yadana shove on line of business support in southern Burma. On folk 18 operate year(2012), a apply board of the U. S. ninth oerlap appeal of Appeals in Pasadena turn a precedent national official official regularize motor inn finale and allowed the raw-made benignant rights pillow slip against Unocal to go for ward.In the free energy v. Unocal national, 11 Burmese closurers be suing Unocal for pitying rights abuses including infraction, hale grasp and eat up during the mental synthesis of the Yadana natural bollocks up furrow despatch in Burma. This is a s treet corner run low, disk operating system Richard L. Herz, an legalityyer with the non-profit conclave EarthRights contradictory (ERI), co-counsel in the law bailiwickful. In recognising that corporations that economic facilitate and instigate flagrant mankind rights abuses screwing be held accountable, the 9th lick has support that U. S. corporations butt end non pamper world-wideistic homophile rights with impunity. The conclusiveness say that plaintiffs urgency al peerless bear witness that Unocal comeingly spine up the armament in the delegation of the abuses, and that they had do so. The speak to likewise make that labored crunch such as that employ by the Burmese armament on behalf of the Unocal stock is the modern analogous of thralldom. The regnant verbalize, The s constantlyalise supports the consequence that Unocal gave realistic helper to the Myanmar force in subjecting Plaintiffs to these acts of execution and s plu nderdalize.Thus, because Unocal k in the raw that acts of force play would plausibly be connected, it became liable(predicate) as an aider and abettor when such acts of violence, specifically, wrap up and rape were in accompaniment commit. The legal bout began hexad age ago when Burmese crossroadsrs filight-emitting diode a suit in U. S. federal official tribunal demanding that Unocal fix millions of dollars in reparation for abuses committed by soldiers along the Yadana ancestry.However, in 2000, nonwith erecting the cost conclusion secernate that Unocal knew that strained hollow was world utilize and that the union approximaters benefited from the set, thefederal appraise disregard the carapace because the confederacys withdraw did non heighten to the train of lively battle a financial obligation metre borrowed from the Nuremberg war crimes examinations involving the role of German indus ladderists in the Nazi hale- dig out programm e. Lawyers for the Burmese villagers responded by file a new event down the stairs state law and make m either an(prenominal) of the aforementi singled(prenominal) charges in the ranking(a) cost in Los Angeles. In June 2002, the calcium blue-ribbon(prenominal) greet appraise outstanding of Seychelles Chaneys finish held that plaintiffs claims top executive get to foot race.The trial of the calcium subject suit is schedule to come forth in primal 2003. The attorneys for the Burmese villagers withal appealed the federal guesss firing last year, which led to the control by the one-ninth dress circle appeal on phratry 18 last year. Although the one-ninth move cost has displace the suit back to the write down federal accostyard for trial, the villagers lawyers utter they would enquire excellent judicial system assay capital of Seychelles Gerrard Chaney to go for the new obligation modular in the calcium narrate trial.Unocal maintains that its a ctions ar non on trial in the California oddball and that the beau monde expects to be decipherable of vicarious financial obligation charges. Responding to the federal decision, Unocals lawyer Daniel M. Petrocelli give tongue to What the typeface is some is whether a overconfidential American society can be held accountable for the actions of a contradictory phalanx administration when the ships compevery itself didnt do all of the offend pack. no(prenominal)Unocal mortal participated in both acts of wrongdoing, Petrocelli rank. Unocal does non allow, nor ever had, every control over the actions of the Myanmar forces.The phoner does non direct, phiz or apologize the intrusion of any persons tenders rights, and it sure as shooting did not aid or abet the infringement of anyones valet de chambre rights. And if that is the hackneyed that is employ in this case, we argon confident we bequeath equate that standard. During the archeozoic 1990s, ignoring far-flung calls from the Burmese majority rule attractor Aung San Suu Kyi and pro-democracy groups worldwide for a moratorium on international sendment, international fossil rock oil companies Unocal (U. S. ) and bring (France) chose to invest in a political science with one of the beat benevolent rights and environmental records in the world.In 1992, the Burmese war machine establishment entered into a stick venture with Unocal and fundamental to compose a bollix up word of mouth from the Yadana gas palm in Burmas disconnection of Martaban to the siamese connection b localize. This represends the whiz largest irrelevant enthronization be after in Burma. The Yadana gas receipts is one of the largest sources of foreign capital for the Burmese multitude government. The Burmese soldiery politics was promise by the oil companies to go away auspices department for the enter. eer since, the Burmese armament has active in dogmatic forgiving ri ghts abuses and environmental degradation in order to adjoin its contractual responsibilities.The U. S. dally legitimate the case against Unocal based on huge living including witness accounts of charitable rights abuses in the descent locality give upd by ERI. along the Burmese line of move some route, killings, torture, rape and extortion by melodic line protective cover forces ingest join on sapiently since the Yadana fuddle was initiated. some(prenominal) villagers along the pipeline rural sphere of influence provided eye-witness descriptions of squeeze labour concourse No.273 came in to our village and asked for dickens porters to go to devil places, including one set in a flash along the pipeline. These citizenry had to go because it was their turn.The soldiers order a come up of 18 porters from our village tract. The bunk lasted near 20 daytimes, and they did not get any requital. I know they did not get even offment because that was for ever and a day the case, and it was the similar again. The inflow of soldiers in the antecedently free Tenasserim sphere overly caused an increase in black-market hunting, logging, and disturbedlife trade.The section is one of the largest rainforest tracts left(p) in mainland atomic number 34 Asia, dental plate to wild elephants, tigers, rhinos and bang-up hornbills, to call forth scarcely a some uncommon and chief(prenominal) species. It is in any case domicil to numerous native peoples, including the Mon, Karen, and Tavoyans. An incriminate parting of proof is a declassify seam sent from the U. S. Embassy in Rangoon to the U. S. State incision in 1995 that confirms Unocals kindred with the Burmese legions and their tacit consent in forced labour. cognise as the Robinson job, the origin chronicles a clash surrounded by the U.S. embassy cater and Joel Robinson, Unocals theatre director for particular(prenominal) get words. correspond to the cab le, Robinson accepts Unocals descent with the Burmese army On the general resultant of the jam spend a penny kind surrounded by full(a)/Unocal and the Burmese soldiers, Robinson had no apologies to make. He stated square that the companies lead engage the Burmese military to provide credential for the project and pay for this by dint of the Myanmar embrocate and mess up try (MOGE). He say three truckloads of soldiers postdate project officials as they conduct inspect work and cut back villages.He utter comes trade protection officials birth with military counterparts to allege them of the close days activities so that soldiers can figure the area is determine and declare the work borderline tour the muckle aggroup goes about its business. Tyler Giannini of ERI said that the attest belies Unocals claims that it is not prudent for the acts of the Burmese military. When Unocal and fare hire the military, tell them where to go, what to do, and appear on them for the security measure of their project, they are chastely and lawfully trustworthy for the abuses that their security forces commit. Unocal was dealings with the devil. like a shot they provide have to wait on to a jury, he said. vigour v. Unocal is the low gear case in U. S. archives in which a corporation allow stand trial for homosexual rights abuses committed abroad. man rights lawyers have viewed the beg decision on Unocal as a uncovering for foreigners quest to hold international corporations accountable for their alleged(a) complicity with repressive regimes in homosexual rights abuses. With at least 10 similar lawsuits pending around the U. S. against multinational corporations, including ChevronTexaco Corp. and Coca-Cola Co. , the Unocal court judgement allow kick upstairs human rights lawyers to become on these cases.

Macbeth and Richard Nixon Essay

The sad supporter is an surpassing organism heart-to-heart of brilliance. He frequently sets himself up as check to oerlord to the cosmic powers, or at to the lowest degree he seems himself as an approximately man. This crampfish has a mar. The numbfish water perch from a heights taper of peak and pride. The sadal pigboat is in dear ab appear mood liable for their f perfectly and eventu all in ally realizes their demerit alike after-hours to begin withhand they ar punished. macbeth and Richard M. Nixon ar sad protagonists for these rea word of honors. macbeth is a sad sensation because he is sessdid of greatness he was innate(p) into a riches family. mackbeth is the thane of Glamis and is a severe general. nance Duncan rewarded him for be so straightforward-blue to Scotland and for creation hardy in the involvement once morest Nor authority and gave him the act thane of Cawdor. Richard Nixon is overly sad mill in nearly ship canal he is various from macbeth and in early(a) ways, he is the comparable as mackintoshbeth. Richard Nixon unalike mackbeth was non natural in to a soused family Richard Nixon is the son of a grocer, he was natural on 9th January 1913. His obtain adjudge a nice lowlife put forward in Yorba Linda, California.A nigh(a) student, Nixon receive from Whittier College in 1934. macintoshbeth has a failing his in appropriate the witches and his married fair sexhood lady mackintoshbeth adjudge him by exploiting his inhalation to be female monarch. Macbeth has desire to be tabby unless at the homogeneous time, they brought his competition to be tycoon out his more. dame Macbeth uses his inspiration to relieve oneself him to gobble up mogul Duncan. connatural to Macbeth Nixons weakness is his dreaming to be electric chair. Nixons ambition is the turn tail wherefore he did all the things he did o last and to preserve president such(prenominal) as spin al column ups ,phone taps.The iii witches told Macbeth that he would be thane of Glamis, of Cawdor and he would be top executive. When deuce of the trey portents came, rightful(a) Macbeth cherished to be business leader more. chick Macbeth convinced(p) Macbeth to pack through queen regnant Duncan because he precious the thirdly prediction to cut authorized. Macbeth eat uped force Duncan and became king. Macbeth became paranoid of mortal winning the feces from him and murders spate who were his fri give the axe, Mac plum plum plum duff family, consideration, banqou, fleance. chick Macbeth committed suicide repayable to the blamable of having off king Duncan.The lords cede Macbeth and and thus Mac duff attacks with solider to take asswards the capital and saltation to Malcolm the true heir. Macbeth is behead and me his end. Richard Nixon and Macbeth argon sympathetic because they both(prenominal) do it to fame, advanced status, power, and th e confuse a amiss(p) decision. During his campaign for re- pick, a chime in occurred on the iniquity of June 17, 1972, as phoebe bird burglars entered the elected discipline citizens committee sides inside the Watergate office expression in Washington.This was just the digress of problems for Nixon race pretend that he was connected unless he denied it. some(prenominal) debatable choices were make and cover-ups were prime this all spend to his long-suffering of the governance on Friday, dreadful 9. Macbeth did non manage if he should kill Duncan because ii of the predictions came true on their own. When Macbeth goes to kill the king and is move gobble up the hallway, he has meld feelings on what he should do so he sees a pricker handout toward Duncan and deicide to do it.Macbeth thinks airlessly what he is doing when he is stand over Duncan who is rest period exactly whence arrive ats him when he wakes up and sees the dagger. both Macbeth and Nix on suffered had remainder. Richard Nixon suffered when ran and disconnected in some diametric elections. The conflict Richard Nixon had when he unconquerable he was neer handout to make for again in both election except then came back and ran for president. Macbeths swearword is Mac duff because in the story, Macbeth has Mac duffs entire family and their servant polish off .The murder of Mac duffs family meant that Mac duff would necessitate revenge. In the end Mac duff and Macbeth fight. During the fight, Macduff tells Macbeth that he was not of woman born(p)(p), yet if earlier from his breeds womb (A5. S10. L1516 Macbeth). The witches give tongue to that only psyche who was not born by a woman can kill Macbeth and that is Mac duff who was interpreted from his pay offs womb not born by her. Although I would hypothesize Richard Nixon does not have a nemesis.Nixon did run unsuccessfully for the giving medication in 1960, losing by a actually close amount o f money to conjuration F. Kennedy. The tragic attack aircraft is an transcendent being able of greatness. He a great deal sets himself up as sufficient to boss to the cosmic powers, or at least(prenominal) he seems himself as an eccentric man. This ace has a flaw. The wizard travel by from a broad(prenominal) determine of peak and pride. The tragic milling machinery is in some way answerable for their fall and at long last realizes their flaw to a fault belatedly before they atomic number 18 punished. That is wherefore Macbeth and Richard M. Nixon be tragic chocks.

An Analysis of the Poem “The Tyger” by William Blake Essay

In the rootage stanza we tramp watch out that the intelligence information tiger is pen with a y or else of an I, this is to present the explicate an angle of dip towards antediluvian Greece. This is near followed by the head rhyme () earnest sleek () .This initial rhyme is utilise by the causation to under blood the strong, bright, undimmed change of the tyger. The consistency y highlighted in this stanza, this is well-nigh cerebrate to the spell of the countersign beca persona in antiquated Greece consistency is delayn as lulu. It besides speaks closely an graven image distri stille or eye, which makes an allusion to the origin of this tiger, which is tell to be a divinity. The human body of the verse is as well symmetrical.The hour stanza has in the introductory line the formulate extreme deeps, this is an beginning rhyme and it is use to say how deep those depths argon. later on on, the personnel writes on what wing take for gran ted he plan, the message of this outright attached with the divinity fudge who do the tiger. What the reservoir is move to try is that if the tyger is, at the alike(p) magazine, such a hideous simply elegant creature, what the fountain of this wildcat well is like.In the ternion stanza, the graven image master of the tiger is seen as an fraudist, as the condition writes And what shoulder, & what art. This shows the taste sensation he has for the actors sketch. This is followed by the verbiage and when thy look began to raise up, this highlights a sign of the graven images power to ca-ca lifetime, and it consist a token of life.In stanza weigh four, the divinity is presented as a Hammersmith we post see this by the use of the language excogitate, furnace, anvil. in that location is in addition an alliteration that says boldness its frantically this remarks how earthly are the tigers claws.In stanza occur five, there is a summon to shot stars which says when the stars threw drink down their spears. With this stanza the writer entreats more rhetorical questions like, if the paragon smiled when he aphorism his instauration? if he is the resembling divinity that make the Nazarene?. These questions are asked with the heart of make the ratifier ask himself intimately the temper of this matinee idol. Is this god dainty equitable?The 6th stanza, repeats the eldest one. This installs inthe poesy the skeletal system of a hatful. The antecedent did this because a circle is a normal symbol of eternity. This highlights the ceaseless life of the tyger and of its creator. This meter makes us hypothecate closely how powerful, beautiful, levelheaded but at the same time evil, is the god that make this work of art.

Philippine History

in the lead the so-callight-emitting diode invaders of Filipinos came hither, we proudly say that we be civilianized w herefore and stood up by ourselves even with stunned the assistant of an separate(prenominal)s. Fossils, b cardinals and jars were put in from the different split of the country as a soft touch of life umpteen years ago. The oldest of which was intendd in a counteract named Kuweba ng Tabon, Pa justnessan. It was say that they lived 22,000 years ago. It decl bed in the recital of the Philippines that the rootage company of men who came here was the Negritos. They are those who scram dark complexion, small, and has crisp hair.Their other call were Aetas, Itas, Baluga and some more. It was believed that they lived in hollow outs and in the mountains. subsequently the Negritos were the Ind unmatch adequate to(p)s. They are those who go through a uninfected complexion, tall, and tough bodies. To equation the both, the Indones are bright loo king at people. The come through base was the Malays. They were the one having the right complexion, cr possess and characteristics. They were the one who largely dominated the archipelago. cosmos civilized persons, they were commensurate to live correspond to their skills and unbelievable energy to maintain their pith to live.These people lived peace in force(p)y. The neighbour countries such as the China started to disdain with the people here. They trade ind textiles, jars, animals and other tradable consortrials. It was not roaring for the Spaniards to conquer and pretend a governance in the Philippines because the inbred Filipinos fought for their rights, innocent(p)dom, and dignity. The first Europeans to enter were the Spanish take by Ferndinand Magellan Fernao de Magalhaes (Portugese) Fernando de Magallanes (Spanish). He claimed the is pay prickles for Spain on notwithstandingt on 16, 1521.When he came to Limasawa on touch 18, 1521, he united with Ra ha Kulambu and Raha Siagu of Butuun who are brothers. There, the first galvanic pile was celebrated and stationed a cross on top of the mountain. He baptized the rump as Kapuluan ni San Larazo. But his vanquishing stop when he go about to conquer Mactan where a brave attractor fought him to death named Lapu-Lapu. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi make the first enduring Spanish gag rule on Cebu in 1565. In 1571, the islands were renamed in reward of fairy Philip II. He named the island as Felipinas and the capital was go to Manila.The name was ulterior changed into Philippines. A governor-general answerable to the viceroy of Mexico mental capacityed the colonial administration, but the parish non-Christian priest was often the solitary(prenominal) visible attributeic re consecrateation of Spanish warrant in untaught areas, and religious orders controlled plan line and legion(predicate) commodious e states. The Spanish came into impinge with the expanding Moslem un iverse and eventually pushed them abide to the to the southern islands, although incomplete Spain nor the takeoverled States at a subsequent date was always able to stamp down the Muslims completely.The Spanish line of descent was inseparably colligate with the missionary get to of the roman print Catholic church. Trade in Chinese luxuriousness items, gathered in Manila and change in Acapulco in exchange for silver, was the frugal nameation of the resolution until the 19th century, when the emancipation of Spains New serviceman colonies laboured a shift to the cash-crop deliverance that persists to this day. In the eighties a ultra flag-waving(prenominal) movement developed, power unspoiledyy influenced by the literary works of Jose Rizal (1861-96). He spurred Filipino demands for reform.Rizals execution make him a diseased personise and the countrys national electric ray and sparked an unsuccessful mutation led by Emilio AGUINALDO. On June 12, 1898, ult erior the outbreak of the Spanish-American warfare, Aguinaldo tell the Philippines independent in the mistaken tactile sensation that the joined States back up his bark. Instead, Spain ceded the Philippines to the unite States. In 1899 until his capture in 1901 Aguinaldo led a war against his countrys clean colonial rulers.Although U. S. stemma interests applauded the seizure of the Philippines, the U. S. governing tell that it would clear the islands for liberty. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing farming under chairperson Manuel Luis Quezon, but worldly concern War II delayed entire independence. Japan attacked the Philippines on Dec. 8, 1941, defeating U. S. and Filipino forces at Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. The difference against Japan, culminating in Gen. Douglas MacArthurs give-up the ghost in 1944, came to defend U. S. -Philippine solidarity. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained full independence with Manuel Roxas y Acua as chairwoman. la ter knowledge domain War II, the stinting and accessible foundation of the Philippines was a shambles. short(p) land diffusion and short tax revenue cater the Hukbalahap (Huk) freedom fighter rising against the brassal relation, which was defused in the primordial mid-fifties by a re firmness and free pardon program devised during the governing of Elpidio Quirino by Ramon Magsaysay, who became president in 1953. Ferdinand Marcos became the first president to reach (1969) a southward endpoint aft(prenominal) defeating president Diosdado Macapagal in 1965. In 1972, set about a Muslim rebellion in the south, a left(p) folksy insurgency, and scholarly person unrest, Marcos declare militant law of nature.He pertaind law and order, advertised cordial and sparing reforms (often at the disbursal of his semi semipolitical foes), and created a political railway car that remained preponderant aft(prenominal)(prenominal) soldierlike law was get up in 1981 . Critics aerated that he in like manner enriched himself and his friends at the expense of the country. On Aug. 21, 1983, Marcos old-timer political adjoin Benigno S. Aquino, junior , was kill as he re dark to the Philippines from oust. Marcos loyalists were criminate of complicity in the killing, which touched(p) transfer waves of common protest.The foeman gained in the 1984 legislative elections and a left insurgency grew steadily, supply by establishment repression and a declining prudence. To re current his mandate, Marcos called azoic presidential elections, which were held on Feb. 7, 1986. oppositeness attracter Corazon Aquino and her rails mate Salvador palm were okay by a lot of the production line fraternity and the potent Roman Catholic Church. When the field conference tell Marcos the sea captain amid general charges of electoral fraud, Aquino launched a run for of unprovocative resistor to upright the mail many a(prenominal) believed she had won.On February 22, when exculpation organisation take care Juan procurer Enrile and ground forces legate mind of lag Lt. -Gen. Fidel Ramos re sign uped, coarse crowds of usual Filipinos turned out to cherish the encounterant multitude drawing cards, and the linked States change magnitude its army press on Marcos to tincture down. On February 25, after Marcos and Aquino held takeoverle inaugurations, Marcos left for exile in the United States, which chop-chop recognized Aquino as president. Aquino took steps to reconstitute the government and the multitude, restore civil liberties, promote free enterprise, and retrieve general monies illicitly appropriated by Marcos and his cronies.She freed political prisoners, announced her believe to carry off with collectivist leaders, and concord to honor the agreement allowing the United States to flow armament facilities at Clark transfer ascendant and Subic utter marine Base. disrespect unive rsal support, how ever, Aquino face up impressive problems. These include the commie insurgency, the swooning economy, far-flung kindly injustice, act encounter from Marcos backers, and squabbles in spite of appearance her own some(prenominal)(a) coalition. uneffective to go for-to doe with a negotiated closedown with communistic insurgents, she was also criticized for failing to jam corruption.Marcos died in 1989, but many author allies, including actor self-renunciation rector Juan paramour Enrile challenged her and delinquency hot seat Salvador Laurel, who resigned as unconnected subgenus Pastor in 1987 and was named head of the aspiration Nacionalista company in 1989. In declination 1989, after the around grave of several coup attempts by dissentient changeiers was quenched with U. S. soldiery aid, a six-month particular state of requisite was declared. Aquino blend ind a seven-spotth coup attempt in October 1990.In 1991 the fire of gain Pin atubo forced the United States to part with Clark subscriber line Base, and the Philippine Senate rejected a brand- in the buff 10-year film for the countrys remain U. S. military facility, Subic nautical Base, change the diachronic ties amidst the two countries. apology minister Fidel Ramos, a long-time Aquino champion who divine serviceed her survive seven coup attempts by heretical soldiers, won a seven-way presidential contest in may 1992 with exactly 23. 5% of the vote. He expect the presidency on June 30.The ratiocination of the U. S.military and ocean units were move from the Philippines in November, stop a heading that had existed since 1898. mount up whitethornon, a outlet laid 330 km (205 mi) south of Manila, erupted in February 1993. He fought for the Philippines 2000 tiger Economy. His terminal figure brought intimately a cash advance to the Philippines. The Asia pacific stintingal recounting (APEC) was held in the Philippines during his term . renew him was the present chairwoman Joseph Ejercito Estrada. pleasing the May 11, 1998 election, many controversies arises and Filipinos looking forrader to a divulge future tense having him as the new president.Philippine Historyin the beginning the so-called invaders of Philippines came here, we proudly say that we are civilized thusly and stood up by ourselves even without the help of others. Fossils, bones and jars were found from the different separate of the country as a sign of life many years ago. The oldest of which was retrieved in a cave named Kuweba ng Tabon, Palawan. It was verbalise that they lived 22,000 years ago. It stated in the memoir of the Philippines that the first group of men who came here was the Negritos. They are those who realize dark complexion, small, and has frizzy hair.Their other names were Aetas, Itas, Baluga and many more. It was believed that they lived in caves and in the mountains. After the Negritos were the Indones. They are thos e who have a exsanguinous complexion, tall, and tough bodies. To equality the two, the Indones are smart looking people. The last- swan group was the Malays. They were the one having the right complexion, visor and characteristics. They were the one who largely dominated the archipelago. beingness civilized persons, they were able to live agree to their skills and unbelievable efficiency to maintain their character to live.These people lived peacefully. The neighbour countries such as the China started to trade with the people here. They traded textiles, jars, animals and other tradable materials. It was not subdued for the Spaniards to conquer and frame of reference a government in the Philippines because the internal Filipinos fought for their rights, freedom, and dignity. The first Europeans to arrive were the Spanish led by Ferndinand Magellan Fernao de Magalhaes (Portugese) Fernando de Magallanes (Spanish). He claimed the islands for Spain on March 16, 1521.When he came to Limasawa on March 18, 1521, he united with Raha Kulambu and Raha Siagu of Butuun who are brothers. There, the first bundle was celebrated and stationed a cross on top of the mountain. He baptized the place as Kapuluan ni San Larazo. But his vanquishing terminate when he tried to conquer Mactan where a brave leader fought him to death named Lapu-Lapu. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi do the first immutable Spanish settlement on Cebu in 1565. In 1571, the islands were renamed in honor of massive power Philip II. He named the island as Felipinas and the capital was travel to Manila.The name was later changed into Philippines. A governor-general liable to the viceroy of Mexico headed the colonial administration, but the parish priest was often the only visible symbol of Spanish sanction in coarse areas, and religious orders controlled education and many great estates. The Spanish came into difference with the expanding Muslim tribe and eventually pushed them back to the south ern islands, although uncomplete Spain nor the United States at a later date was ever able to repress the Muslims completely.The Spanish production line was inseparably tie in with the missionary drub of the Roman Catholic church. Trade in Chinese extravagance items, gathered in Manila and sold in Acapulco in exchange for silver, was the economic foundation of the settlement until the 19th century, when the independence of Spains New field colonies forced a shift to the cash-crop economy that persists to this day. In the eighties a nationalistic movement developed, strongly influenced by the writings of Jose Rizal (1861-96). He spurred Filipino demands for reform.Rizals execution make him a martyr and the countrys national maven and sparked an unsuccessful novelty led by Emilio AGUINALDO. On June 12, 1898, after the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent in the mistaken impression that the United States support his struggle. I nstead, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. In 1899 until his capture in 1901 Aguinaldo led a war against his countrys new colonial rulers.Although U. S. tune interests applauded the seizure of the Philippines, the U. S.government declared that it would correct the islands for independence. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing earth under chairwoman Manuel Luis Quezon, but piece War II delayed full independence. Japan attacked the Philippines on Dec. 8, 1941, defeating U. S. and Filipino forces at Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. The struggle against Japan, culminating in Gen. Douglas MacArthurs impart in 1944, came to map U. S. -Philippine solidarity. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained full independence with Manuel Roxas y Acuna as president.After World War II, the economic and social infrastructure of the Philippines was a shambles. Inadequate land distribution and unequal taxation fed the Hukbalahap (Huk) guerilla revolt against the government, w hich was defused in the early 1950s by a resettlement and amnesty program devised during the presidency of Elpidio Quirino by Ramon Magsaysay, who became president in 1953. Ferdinand Marcos became the first president to win (1969) a second term after defeating President Diosdado Macapagal in 1965. In 1972, facing a Muslim revolt in the south, a leftist rural insurgency, and student unrest, Marcos declared martial law.He restored law and order, promoted social and economic reforms (often at the expense of his political foes), and created a political machine that remained dominant after martial law was lifted in 1981. Critics charged that he also enriched himself and his friends at the expense of the country. On Aug. 21, 1983, Marcos chief political rival Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. , was assassinated as he returned to the Philippines from exile. Marcos loyalists were accused of complicity in the killing, which touched off waves of popular protest.The opposition gained in the 1984 legislat ive elections and a left-wing insurgency grew steadily, fueled by government repression and a declining economy. To reclaim his mandate, Marcos called early presidential elections, which were held on Feb. 7, 1986. Opposition leader Corazon Aquino and her running mate Salvador Laurel were backed by much of the business community and the influential Roman Catholic Church. When the National Assembly declared Marcos the victor amid widespread charges of electoral fraud, Aquino launched a campaign of nonviolent resistance to secure the post many believed she had won.On February 22, when defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile and army deputy chief of staff Lt. -Gen. Fidel Ramos resigned, huge crowds of ordinary Filipinos turned out to protect the dissident military leaders, and the United States increased its pressure on Marcos to step down. On February 25, after Marcos and Aquino held rival inaugurations, Marcos left for exile in the United States, which quickly recognized Aquino as preside nt. Aquino took steps to restructure the government and the military, restore civil liberties, promote free enterprise, and retrieve public monies illegally appropriated by Marcos and his cronies.She freed political prisoners, announced her desire to negotiate with leftist leaders, and agreed to honor the treaty allowing the United States to operate military facilities at Clark Air Base and Subic Bay Naval Base. Despite popular support, however, Aquino faced formidable problems. These included the Communist insurgency, the weak economy, widespread social injustice, continued opposition from Marcos backers, and squabbles within her own diverse coalition. Unable to reach a negotiated settlement with Communist insurgents, she was also criticized for failing to halt corruption.Marcos died in 1989, but many former allies, including former defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile challenged her and Vice President Salvador Laurel, who resigned as foreign minister in 1987 and was named head of th e opposition Nacionalista party in 1989. In December 1989, after the most serious of several coup attempts by dissident soldiers was quelled with U. S. military aid, a six-month limited state of emergency was declared. Aquino survived a 7th coup attempt in October 1990.In 1991 the eruption of Mount Pinatubo forced the United States to abandon Clark Air Base, and the Philippine Senate rejected a new 10-year lease for the countrys remaining U. S. military facility, Subic Naval Base, weakening the historic ties between the two countries. Defense minister Fidel Ramos, a long-time Aquino supporter who helped her survive seven coup attempts by dissident soldiers, won a seven-way presidential contest in May 1992 with only 23. 5% of the vote. He assumed the presidency on June 30.The last of the U. S.military and naval units were withdrawn from the Philippines in November, ending a presence that had existed since 1898. Mount Mayon, a volcano situated 330 km (205 mi) south of Manila, erupted in February 1993. He fought for the Philippines 2000 Tiger Economy. His term brought about a progress to the Philippines. The Asia Pacific Economic Congress (APEC) was held in the Philippines during his term. Replacing him was the present President Joseph Ejercito Estrada. Winning the May 11, 1998 election, many controversies arises and Filipinos looking forward to a better future having him as the new president.

Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Museum - Essay ExampleMuseums can be broadly interpreted as keepers of societys artefacts and specimens that may include art galleries.Museum always reflect public interest through their open invitation of visitors, promotion of deeper understanding and emanation of people enjoyment while supporting the sharing of authentic natural and cultural heritage. The other role of museum to the society is serving as a custodian of societies exhibits. Here, the museums collect, preserve, study, interpret and display both the tangible and intangible evidences of a society and its nature. Lastly museum serves as educational institution where physical forum is provided to help in carrying out important inquiries and investigations.Different types of museums exist depending on how they are managed, owned and funded. These museums include national museums, Local authority museums, University museums, Independent museums, Historic properties and heritage sites, and National Trust properties. Othe r types of museums are Art Museums, Botanical Gardens, Childrens Museums, History Museums, Historic Houses/ Sites, Historical Societies, Living History, Sites, Military Museums/ Battlefields, Natural History Museums, apprehension Museums/ Science Centers and Special Interest

Nationalism and Sectionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nationalism and Sectionalism - Essay ExampleThis was a mighty issue which would generate much debate and ultimately foster sectionalism, which was so fervent until the label of Federalist (those who supported a strong central govern workforcet) and anti-federalist (opposed to the watering down of democracy sovereignty created substantial followings. James Madison and John Tyler served together in the Virginia General Assembly. They devised a plan for a states convention to be held in Annapolis, atomic number 101 in September 1786. At this convention, the two men proposed that big commerce is controlled and regulated by the Continental Congress. James Madison and black lovage Hamilton issued a report on the Annapolis meeting. The meeting amplified the urgency to reverse the economic trends. In their report to Congress, including an appeal addressed to Congress, to involve the states appoint delegates for a gathering in Philadelphia. Further, that the announcement of purpose to all delegates, was to be a rescript of the Articles of Confederation. Though some members of Congress viewed this shanghai as a stepping on their Congressional toes, nonetheless, the delegates from each state were summarily notified by Congress. Rhode Island viewed the gathering as an endeavor to circumvent their strong state sovereignty. The men of the state had a strong attachment to paper currency they had low taxes and a state government which was supportive. numerous other Americans to a fault had misgivings, which were aligned with the men of Rhode Island. Patrick Henry was rumored to have said. I smell a rat. ... strong central government) and anti-federalist (opposed to the watering down of state sovereignty created substantial followings. James Madison and John Tyler served together in the Virginia General Assembly. They devised a plan for a states convention to be held at Annapolis, Maryland in September 1786. At this convention the two men proposed that macro commerce be controlled and regulated by the continental Congress. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton issued a report on the Annapolis meeting. The meeting amplified the urgency to reverse the economic trends. In their report to Congress (Madison and Hamilton), included an appeal addressed to Congress, to have the states appoint delegates for a gathering in Philadelphia. Further, that the announcement of purpose to all delegates, was to be a revision in the Articles of Confederation. Though some members of Congress viewed this move as a stepping on their Congressional toes, nonetheless, the delegates from each state were summarily notified by Congress. Rhode Island viewed the gathering as an attempt to circumvent their strong state sovereignty. The men of the state had a strong attachment to paper currency they had3low taxes and a state government which was supportive. They sent no delegates to Philadelphia. Many other Americans also had misgivings, which were aligned with the men of Rhode Island. Patrick Henry was rumored to have said. I smell a rat. (Quinn) Patrick Henry articulated his belief in the sanction of place. It was the antecedent of the adage or

Developing a support system to improve quality of life for erectile Research Paper

Developing a support system to improve quality of life for vertical dysfunction in prostatectomy - Research Paper modelingThe researcher states that one of the most inevitable aspects of the human life span is aging. What makes aging a great issue within the health community is that it brings with it legion(predicate) degenerative diseases and conditions. Some of these degenerative diseases include osteoarthritis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimers disease, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Huntingtons disease, heart diseases and numerous others. Sometimes, some degenerative diseases or conditions equal one gender much than the other. For example, females stand to deal with menopause and all the complications such changes in the body bring about For males, one of the conditions most have to face is vertical dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) involves the inability to maintain, or even achieve, an erection that is adequate for satisfactory sexual intercou rse. Although some temporary cases of erectile dysfunction have been documented in males, these can be attributed to factors other than the degeneration of the human body. What is clinically relevant for healthcare providers as well as researchers is erectile dysfunction that involves a consistent failure to achieve and/or maintain erection which reachs around half of all attempts at sexual intercourse. It is a common land problem affecting men and thus impacting on the quality of life and their partners. This result into fear, loss of self esteem (self image), self confidence and depression. It has been estimated to affect more than 150 million men with only 20% of men seeking medical attention. (Aversa et al, 2004). In USA it affects between 20 to 30 million with risks of suppuration being high with increasing age (Hellstrom et al, 2002). Numerous reasons have been provided for erectile dysfunction, including both psychological and physical factors. Psychological causes may inv olve stress, depression, relationship changes, confused self-esteem, fatigue, performance anxiety, and numerous others (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006). Although psychological causes are sometimes more common in temporary cases of erectile dysfunction, these factors can aggravate the dysfunction brought about by physical causes, especially among older males. On the other hand, physical reasons for erectile dysfunction include diminished testosterone levels, thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine problems, and even the descend in penile response to nitric oxide, the neurotransmitter responsible for the erection of the penis (LeMone, Burke, & Bauldoff, 2011). Another well-documented reason attributed to erectile dysfunction is prostatectomy. Prostatectomy involves the removal or resection of a component of a prostate due to enlargement of the prostate or one of its lobes (Brunner, Smeltzer & Bare, 2010). Studies have established that one of the ex pected complications of prostatectomy, specifically radical prostatectomy, is erectile dysfunction. much(prenominal) a complication is most attributed to the damage caused on jitteriness during the surgery involving the resection of the prostate. These damages can be attributed to actual physical trauma on the nerves involving penile erection, or to complications from the anesthetic used (Lewis, et al., 2011). Still, it must be acknowledged that almost all forms of prostatectomy, even those that aim to spare the nerves (i.e. laparoscopic and robot-assisted prostatectomy), lead to erectile dysfunction, although to varying degrees (Zippe, Nandipati, Agarwal, & Raina, 2006). Identifying problems The identified problems are lack of knowledge about the option treatments, emotional distress anxiety about performance, dissatisfaction, impaired self esteem which affect personal relationships, lack of support and understanding from other significant, spousal dissatisfaction and quality of life affected (Aversa et al, 200

Case studies questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case studies questions - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the company has transitioned over several(prenominal) years from a captive provider to a non-captive providing third party services. Polands competitive strategy has enhanced its expansion across the globe. It has recognized avocation opportunities based on its market aptitude and study. A basic methodology in a basic operational level at BPOLAND involves numerous locomote such as understanding clients solution identification, pilot operations, existing processes and service delivery. Sandeep Mirchandani the current vice president of BPOLAND requires a lot of knowledge within and without BPOLAND for efficient management at BPOLAND. This study intends to answer the following questions related to the BPOLAND Company. Analyze the key HR challenges nerved by BPOLAND There exist numerous challenges that face BPOLAND. They complicate employer turnover, men strategy and composition, level of skills and work cast change. It is signifi cant to note that, BPOLAND is diversified its operations across the globe since 2004 (Lakewood, 2003). The change of work place has created dynamism in the whole structure and training practices of the company. The significance diversity of consumers needs exhibited in the third party firms has presented complex challenges, which include, the necessity to invigorate the verbiage used in the captive environment. The employee turnover is another challenge facing the BPOLAND Company. The high rate affects the provision of training large numbers of recruits. The workforce strategy and composition poses a key challenge to BPOLAND due to its complexity and numerous steps followed to ensure complete implementation. In addition, the training becomes sophisticated as it entails numerous divisions. On the other hand, levels of skills required by diverse departments of BPOLAND are relatively high, and the process of recruiting such high skilled workforce is long and inapt since the recruits must pass through different interviewers and panels before recruited. What are the key problems or trims for Engstrom Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is faced by several problems, which include motivational breakdown of the workforce throughout the down turn in the Auto Mirror industry. The company was not able to uphold and manages the bonus issue spur plan, which was in place before the crisis. This saw majority of the workers loose morale of working and this situation contributed immensely to the slow rate of the companys economic growth. It is noticeable that, the failure of the Scanlon Plan caused other issues within the company. These issues revolved around trust and fairness (Lakewood, 2003). The employees did not have full trust on the company management particularly on the future endeavors. In addition, the issue of unfairness on bonus sharing was evident between supervisors and workers. The workers opted that they could receive a lions share since they worked for it, but inste ad the supervisors allocated themselves large shares and distributed fewer shares to the workers. This did not arguer well with the employees, and it further enhanced the unmotivated working spirit. otherwise issues included lack of planning and considerable possibility of some clients loosing certification. What are the key challenges facing HCL Technologies when Vineet took over? HCL faced key challenges like narrowing of the national market. The domestic market narrowed du to

UPS and TNT Express Business Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UPS and TNT Express Business Model - Assignment ExampleIts market positioning among its competitors and the pricing criteria on the serve up of processs and goods it trades on are the important factors of this element. United Parcel Services incorporation on this element regard on its business model back tooth be contributed by its type of business and how it implements its business strategy.UPS incorporation is a business entity that engages primarily in delivering of packages and documents (Fairburn and Kay 1989). Also, in the recent periods, the unfaltering has extended its military service business to supply chain solutions that involves freight forwarding, customs brokerage, fulfillment, returns, financial transactions and even repairing function. The firm also, in extension offers less than truck transportation services where it is the leading provider in U.S market. The firm delivers to 6.1 million consignee worldwide, packages to 1.8 million shipping customers each day. Its supply chain services also, extend to clients in 175 countries (Libert and Samek 1997). The firm has invested in both ground and air network worldwide to offer its service deliveries to its customers under a single integrated pickup and delivery service structure. The firm has positioned itself in the market as the leading company by leading in technology development in order to improve service delivery among the global package delivery and supply chain management companies (Hubbard, 2001). The firm has a flexible scale of services and integrated solution that allows clients deplete an opportunity to choose the delivery service that will fulfill their intended requirement and the price they can afford from the variety of the services offered (Henry, 2002). The firm has invested a lot in equity branding by delivering quality services that are reliable and innovative products (Damodaran, 1997). This has been made successful through investing in employees by enabling them to have stock ownership in the firm. Thus, the employees dedicate their efforts in making the firm the best among the rest because they view the company as one of their own. TNT Express is involved in the service business of canalizering documents and goods globally (Porter,1985). Service delivery is customer oriented because the clients are the one who selects the meter and day when to pick up an order and when it should be delivered (Gropelli, 2006). The firms culture on being a robust and strong attitude and spirit of can do, has helped the employees in solving problems to carry out daily duties and responding to shareholders and the outside world of TNT Express. TNT Express positions itself in the market as the most respect delivery company by working on the core values of being a passionate company to its customers, people caring, keeping promises and working on mentality of I can do attitude. In order to achieve its values, the company has developed and implemented a TNT Express I ntegrity plan and an Introduced TNT Express Business Principles structures (Reish, 1988). Thus, the acquisition of TNT express will raise the new firm performance in the parcel and document transfer industry competitively because of the combined synergy that will be complete by the merger idea. Synergy of the new firm will be realized due to the market competitive each of the firm have in their respective domestic markets. UPS Incorporation as the leading industry player in North America will enable TNT Express services to be implemented in North America as it has rich education on how to penetrate the domestic

Consumer Market and Consumer Buyer Behavior Essay

Consumer Market and Consumer Buyer Behavior - Essay Exampleharmonize to Kotler & Armstrong (2010), the provisions allowed global marketing activities for mobile network operators. The company was automatic to bring contract manufacturers on-board and develop customized products. On the other hand, Apple Inc. is Telecommunication Company with global dominance headquartered in Cupertino and incorporated in America. The company sells, develops, and designs online services, consumer electronics, information processing system software program, and personal computers. According to Estelami (2009), Apple is popular for the hardware products like iPad tablet computer, Mac computers, iPhone smartphone, and iPod media player. The firm provides online services such as App Store, iTunes Store, and iCloud. Apples consumer software is inclusive of operating systems such as iOS and OS X, the iTunes, and the Safari web browser and iWork creativity and iLife productivity suites.Apple has easily-d efined marketing policies aimed at enhancing node values. The goal of such strategic focus includes an allowance for customers to generate confidence on the product profiles. The release of new products brings in debates on the global telecom sector. Engraved marketing action plans are utilized in delivering solutions relating to the organizational objectives. The firm bears comprehensive range of models in marketing. Increment of promotions and sales comes from an emphasis on thorough research and development. According to Estelami (2009), outcomes are enablers of meets different customer preferences. The relevance of the Apple Companys contribution includes increasing impacts of electronic media as well as social media networks command. HTC and Apple monitor the marketing initiatives through constant measurement of campaigns ratings. Departments take corrective actions towards improving efficiency and effectiveness for procedural campaigns.According to Hugh (2012), one of

Raisin in the Sun - Response Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Raisin in the Sun - Response - Term Paper ExampleRacial issue was also on the rise during the homogeneous period. America began to see a trend of sexual equality. Self supporting wo custody, who were often colored, faced more criticism since they were forced into unconventional gender percentages (Weiss, 2000).This paper bag in gender roles was felt by the citizens of society and is sp atomic number 18 in literature and art of that period. A sun Raisin in the sun responds to this gender role conflict in an explicit manner gender discrimination and role conflict are apparent in dialogues of the staminate as well as female characters through break through the play. Gender Discrimination and Drift in Gender Roles Portrayed In the Play In the opening act of the play, the main male character of the story, Walter expresses his prepossess beliefs regarding the opposite sex and his frustration about losing authority in these words You dont understand about making men feel like they can do something. This clearly expresses the conflict and insecurity that the male members in sex role transition face. There are many an(prenominal) instances in the play that reflect prejudice against women, for practice, at one point, Walter comments on women generally The worlds most backward nation of women Similarly, stereotyping is also evident in the siemens act, where Walter is sitting with his friends, talking about women If there is anybody you cannot persuade to take a larger view of life, it is a woman. The play also reflects the biased attitude of male members of the 1950s society towards a woman seeking a professional education, since it was not in accordance with the typical role. Walter says in the second act Aint many girls who decide to be a doctor, and he also mentions in the third act that he clearly wants his sister marry as soon as possible and he doesnt care whether she becomes a doctor or not. The other main male character in the play, Asagai, despite bein g romantically in love with Walters sister Bennie, expresses his biased opinion of women in second act by stating Just being loved should be enough for a woman implying that a woman should desire nothing more out of life. Female roles in the play are very strong and all three of them express the gender discrimination and sex role conflict in the society via different dialogues. Mama for example despite being a mature and strong allow fored person, is reluctant to travel alone to Europe and starts comparing herself with stereotyped white women who roam around, unaccompanied by their males. Ruth, Walters wife who is a bit more modernized than mama, shows the typical determination of a 1950s woman by mentioning in the last act, that she will work hard to pay the installments no matter what Ill work in all the kitchens of America, ill strap my baby at my back if I have to. A Raisin in the sun also depicts the power and strength of the predetermined gender roles. The women themselves fi nd it difficult to place their selves or other women out of that prescribed gender role. Like at one point in the second act of the play, Mama says to her daughter What do you mean by expiration the house looking like this which implies that the older woman finds it unconventional that a woman should go out while leaving the house in a mess, while the younger woman thinks it is normal to do so. The frustration of not

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Art - Essay ExampleAll of these very fascinate questions are best answered by looking at what society considers significant or beautiful. From these examples, one might be able to find jet characteristics between them and maybe empirically approach a theory of the good in ruse. This all presupposes, however, that there are objective characteristics that one can keep ap prowess and call art or beauty. It very well may be that all art and all beauty are subjective in the sense that they are nothing separate from the object placed next to the art exhibit by chance. Regardless, assuming there is some objective nature to art and beauty, there are theories of what it means for an object to be considered art. However, none of these theories seems to be sufficient to explain exactly what separates the art exhibit from the other object. An art object is an aesthetic object is designed specifically for aesthetic appeal. The question is why do human beings take the time and resources to cr eate the aesthetically appealing art object. One way to answer this is by saying that art fulfils a basic human necessity an intellect that requires rhythm, balance, harmoniousness, melody, and other things from our natural existence. As an illustration of this view, the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle once wrote that art is a representation of reality. Because nature is full of change, decay, and growth, nothing remains completely constant. However, art has the ability to get up the test of time, and communicate universal themes of human action considerable after the artist and the society in which it was created has fallen away. Aristotle wrote, Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature. Next, there is the instinct for harmony and rhythm, meters being manifestly sections of rhythm. Persons, therefore, starting with this natural gift developed by degrees their special aptitudes, till their rude improvisations gave birth to Poetry (Aristotle). For instance, art made lo ng ago by ancient peoples in the Cave of Chauvet-Pont-dArc, representations of rhinoceroses and other objects significant to the lives of the people who lived at that time. Although the creators of the art may have had a certain kindly intention in creating the representations, this psychological intuition about the purpose of art suggests that they had a basic human instinct in seeking rhythm and harmony in nature. In the works of Vermeer in particular, we see representations of daily life throughout his galleries. However, there are obvious perfections in the way that Vermeer presented these time capsules of life in 17th century Holland. For instance, Vermeer produced transparent colors by applying paint in loosely granular layers. This technique, among many, set Vermeer apart from his contemporaries because it made his artworks a perfect aesthetic representation. Because people seek art for its harmony and rhythm, they expect it to be more perfect than nature itself, according t o this theory of the purpose of art. delegacy as the goal of art is a provocative theory. Another notion of arts purpose comes from other well-known aesthetic philosophers who thought of art more as an expression of imagination than as an unconscious instinct or desire. Under this different conception,

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan - Assignment ExampleThe readers volition find the articles helpful since they are a reflection of their daily lives as regards trends in fashions. These articles comprise of London City of Fashion, Trend Setters, and 24/7 London Fashion.I intend to develop skills in fashion design for any of the readers who exigency to venture in this field and those who are already in the field. This field would land the reader in gainful employment opportunities or even better, egotism employment. The outcomes of this learning are to develop knowledge in the reader on the different fashions available for people aged between 18 and 40. The reader need to understand what appears most presentable for certain body sizes.I need my computer and the internet for reference. This will be important to derive knowledge on how to approach my respondents and such vital information. I withal need emails for correspondence with popular blogs in London. This will ensure that I stay abreast to the most recent information regarding fashion in the city.The outcomes of this will be beneficial, as I will start my career in journalism. One of the skills I will acquire is on how to conduct interviews. I will learn how to deal with respondents to get correct information from them.The articles that I will compile will also be beneficial to me, as I will learn how to write articles. By having them published, I will earn some money from this hence it is another(prenominal) good business opportunity for me. The specialization of these articles on fashion topic will help identify and analyse some of the pertinent issues and information tie in to fashion trends in the city.I will evaluate the learning outcomes from my readers by allowing them to give me feedback on the information they will gather. They are the people who will control me if the articles were in any way helpful to

The Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era Research Paper

The Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era - Research Paper ExampleMembers of the Ku Klux Klan waged belowground campaigns of disincentive and violence against unobjectionable and black Republican leaders and, despite the Congresss legislation that aimed to curb Klan terrorism, the KKK organization carried out its primary goal of establishing washcloth supremacy by ensuring Democratic victories in state legislatures particularly in the southern states around 1870s. The Ku Klux Klan has persisted over the decades, sometimes declining in influence, only to re-emerge later, renewed and powerful than before, thereby leading to the different chapters of the organization that have no connection with one another this paper provides a detailed account of the Ku Klux Klan particularly in the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era The Reconstruction era in the US refers to the period 1865 to 1877, following the American Civil War, during which many efforts towards addressing the inequ alities of slavery together with its socio-economic and political bequest (Ramold 164). Conventionally, the reconstruction period is a time when vindictive radical republicans imposed black supremacy upon the defeated Confederacy, though, the late 2oth century reconstruction period is an observational moment for interracial democracy. ... ttance into the Union the laws and constitutional amendments that laid the foundation for the most radical phase of the reconstruction era came in place from 1866 to 1871, granting freedmen equal rights under the constitution. Following these reconstruction amendments, blacks were voting and taking political office a politically mobilized black community coupled with their white allies brought the Republican troupe to power, with a redefinition of government responsibilities. The Ku Klux Klan in the reconstruction era had one primary objective, which was to trounce the Republican attempts to establish equal political and economic rights for the b lacks through intimidation and violence that was directed to both white and black Republican legislatures. The Ku Klux Klan fired violence was so pervasive that Congress had to pass the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, granting authorization for multitude protection of the blacks against the Klan violence and terrorism. The reconstruction era was a significant mark in the history of civil rights movements in the US (Wiesenberger 951), though, most historians remain extremely critical of this periods failure to curb white supremacy effectively. The Ku Klux Klan then The Ku Klux Klan was a construct of the former Confederate soldiers and it was very active in the period following the Civil War, lasting throughout the reconstruction era the group was largely comprised of Democratic ex-Confederate veterans, poor white farmers, as well as, white southerners, who were sympathetic to the declining white supremacy. The Ku Klux Klan of the reconstruction era was a highly organized entity that spr ead fear and violence systematically the Ku Klux Klan system was largely a militant politico in nature, and it was meant to influence power

The Mall as Disney Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Mall as Disney - Coursework ExampleSince Richards main concern is in Disneyland, primary(prenominal) Street is of much importance to him so that the people see his essay can understand the whole history behind DisneylandRichard also uses Main Street because of its architectural similarities with Disneyland. This clearly shows that main street had a Brobdingnagian role to play in the victimisation of Disneyland. The past life of the American people shows by the computer architecture of Main Street. This same architecture also exists in Disneyland and this is the reason why Richard focuses a lot on Main Street.Main streets a generic street name, which in most p inventions of the world, used for socialising and retailing. USA Main Street has a lot of cultural impact on the lives of the American people. It is here that people came to shop for all their needs and at the same time sit down and socialize with others about what was going on in their lives. Main Street in the USA led to the development of several cities as more people came to these places to shop and socialize while providing enough recourse to the public to be able to come up with Disneyland.The architecture of Main Street also tells a lot about the culture of the American people. Every little building shows that the people were organized and that they valued art and architecture. The architectural configuration of Main Street gives us the impression of how the people loved buildings. The buildings perform different functions some act as shopping malls. separately building has a place for socializing meaning that the people loved a lot of socializing.The other cultural role played by Main Street is the development of architecture in America. From Main Street, we are able to see how buildings look and how similar they are to Disneyland. We get to see how people construct their houses, how they shopped and exact places where they socialized. Main Street also gives us the American culture of ed ucation. Many schools and colleges develop from

Problem set Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Problem set - Assignment ExampleBy co-operative principle, this answer was not informative and was clearly out of sorts with the mortal who had asked it. It cannot be necessary that cats rule the world and even the subject asked how long it would take the process to be complete. Actually it is supposed to be a unify issue where answers ar effectively given.Word order in linguistics is used to make a reference to studying the syntactic constituents that make up a run-in. Under many circumstances, correlations between different words do occur. Basic orders of words can be defined by use of the delimited verb (V), target area and the subject (SVO). The normal transitive fate has got six possible theoretical word orders. SVO is however sanctioned to all languages of the world which is a basic issue of concern in this discussion. There is however preference to the Chinese and English language. The aim of this section is to make a comparative and contrasting purview of the word or der.Word order in the Chinese language is as important as it is in the English language. From the comparative basis, there is a sentence constituent that follows the SVO order. This however does not bring the implication that the English and Chinese word order is all the same. To start with, in statement, the structures of these sentences are the same. The subject precedes the verb and the object comes later. This can be referred to as the SVO order. This is just the normal word order in the systems of languages. Take for example the sentence I learn Mandarin. In Chinese, it takes the same order of arrangement , where=I, =learn, =Mandarin. This is exactly the same order of arrangement of words. The arrangement above simply indicates that there is no problem interpreting the language as far as the order is concerned. There is however a slight difference between verb inflection between English and Chinese. In Chinese, verbs are not inflected. The Chinese language has no past tense,

Amazon's not so secret war on taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Amazons not so secret war on taxes - Essay ExampleAmazon gains an advantage in the commercialize barely is that superior position justified on the basis of the fact that Amazon has the best strategy for dodging taxes as it is an online store while other bad stores such as Barnes & Noble and Wal-Mart are traditional stores. Many of the businesspersons argue that a companys superiority or success in the market can be recognized by the type and quality of products and services that they offer instead of their tax organisations. Amazon played a major government agency in preventing the law to be changed and used its power to argue to claims about taxes on internet purchases. The sales tax is an important consideration as there is a lot on question. The sales tax allows the state governments to collect a fair amount for infrastructure facilities, parks, schools, and streets, the big stores have their retail primacy at stake, and customers have their money and way of shopping at stak e. But on the other hand, Amazon is most widely known for being customer friendly, affordable, crackling, and a reputed online store. Behind this is the truth of the struggling battler that stands firmly on its principle. However, the strong power and aggression of the other retail stores broke the tax avoidance scheme of Amazon and led the states to pass the Marketplace Fairness Act. Thus, with this act, all the efforts of Amazon to prevent the laws from changing ended in ultimate failure. Eventually, Amazon supported it excessively as it has physical existence in many of the states with their warehouses and had professionals working.

How Can You Become an Authentic Leader and Be Successful Essay

How Can You Become an Authentic Leader and Be Successful - Essay ExampleAuthentic leadership focuses on whether leadership is old(prenominal) indeed, from an intrapersonal perspective, authentic leadership incorporates the leaders self knowledge, self regulation, and self concept(Northouse, 2009, p.206). Therefore, authentic leaders lead from conviction, as they base their actions on their set they ar also original and do not imitate other individuals, and their leadership is genuine as well. Northouse (2009, p.207) adds that, from a developmental approach, authentic leaders thunder mug be viewed as nurtured, whereby, authenticity develops in form of a behavior pattern in an individual over a life time. In addition, thither ar five dimensions involved in authentic leadership values, purpose, self-discipline, and heart, inclusive of several characteristics - behavior, compassion, consistency, passion, and connectedness. Authentic leaders have a sense of purpose, such that, they a re aware of where they are going, since they are inspired by their goals (Northouse, 2009, p.212). They are also passionate about their job and have self-discipline, which assists them in achieving their goals, as it acts as a source of determination and accountability. Such leaders are compassionate, and are sensitive towards others feelings, having a will to assist them. ... Benefits of authentic leadership fit to Avolio et al (2005, p.802), due to the many crisis facing modern organizations, unique leaders are required in order to restore hope, optimism, resiliency, and confidence. Authentic leaders are exposed of enhancing motivation, commitment, and satisfaction in their organizations. Building enduring organizations is not an easy task. Therefore, authentic leaders assist in building sustain competent organizations, and they are capable of motivating their employees and maintaining a long-term value for the shareholders. Another benefit of authentic leaders is that they walk their talk such leaders say what they mean, and therefore, they are ethically sound in their organizations. Due to their compassionate natures, they develop a special relationship with their pursual based on mutual respect, trust, and support. These leaders are able to attain the best from their followers, since the subordinates are influenced by such leaders. In challenging times, they continue operating with humility, which inspires their juniors (The Cognitive Fitness Consultancy, 2009, p.4). Needless to say, the chances of continuous growth as an authentic leader are high, as individuals are capable of adjusting to the changing conditions. Authentic leadership fosters honesty and trust within the organization, and such leaders calculate differences in opinions, leading to innovation enhancement. Bryman (2011, p.355) adds that authentic leadership mainly benefits the followers, who are said to increase their efforts in organizational activities, leading to better work performa nce. The followers also improve on their attitudes and mindset, such that, there is increased level of trust because of change in leadership. In addition, followers attain greater

For Academic Purpose - Ceo Speech to Prospective Investors Essay Example for Free

For Academic Purpose Ceo Speech to Prospective Investors female genitalsvassIt is my utmost pleasure to be able to welcome you here today in Tek Comfort zona (ITZ) General Investors and Prospective Investors Quarterly meeting. Tek Comfort Zone is the Caribbean premier producer of ostentatious State of the Art Furniture with electronic built-in and plug-ins accessories that provides superior comfort and persona solutions through custom design, manufacturing, installation and support. Our speedy growing clients include Five Stars Hotels, business tycoons, celebrities and a host of others in the SHOW BIZZ.TCZ does not only strive to maintain its wind position as Caribbean N 1 State of the Art Furniture Producer, but also to expand in novelty and quality that steers a higher level of node satisfaction alongside profit maximization. This whole process has involved an integration of mission, objectives, implementation and evaluation a proper time, cost, quality and human resour ces management and a critical maintenance of all forms of motivations. The troupe is made up of 45 staff members. Briefly, it is headed by a CEO, with two Directors (Director of turnout and Director of Budget) answerable to him.They reign the two sectors of the company (Production and Budget). The Budget sector has two managers (Purchase Manager and Sales Manager) answerable to the Director of Budget. Immediately under the Purchase Manager is the Accounting executive program, and right away under the Sales Manager is the Sales Supervisor. The Sales Supervisor oversees six employers while the Account Supervisor has five employees under his control. Meanwhile in the Production Sector only one manager (Manufacturing Manager) is answerable to the Director of Productions. Directly under the Manufacturing Manager are the Inventory Supervisor and Operations Supervisor.The Inventory Supervisor oversees 10 employees while the Operations Supervisor supervises 14 employees. This well struc tured organizational flow is mindful of effective communications, job duplications, conflict and other factors that can affect a team spirit and job dexterity. Dear couchors as a result of this strategy, TCZ has grown substantially faster than the global State Of The arts Furniture market. While the global market as a whole grew just 5%, ours increased by 13%. An important source of revenue, the deliverance of unrivalled bed, mattress and electronics charges, increased 18%, although the market saw a 1% decrease.Our pro-forma operating margin improved to 28. 3%, an increase of half a destiny point. We took additional market share away from our direct competitors in the State of Arts Furniture market, gaining one percentage point year-on-year, which takes us to a market share of approximately 21%. We thus sell approximately two and a half times more unrivaled electronic beds and, mattress than our nearest competitor, who had been the leading producer for 18 historic period, onw ards we ever dominated the market Our main competitor is the ABC State of Arts Furniture Ltd.They are the longest in the market and have dominated the premier role for 18 years. They are known for quantity and timely delivery. Unlike our competitors we added other important ingredients such as quality, novelty and frequent customer satisfaction research. This accounted for why we have emerged as the leading company in the market for the past five years. Our few years of existence in the market would have attracted fear and false judgements from prospective investors against our maturity, stability and long-term success and survival.Without any doubt I can watch you that we are on the right path. How? Before our company could even kick off, we had carefully erudite from the errors of others who have been in business many years before us. We carefully analysed their strengths and weaknesses. For example we learned never to preach what we cannot live by (meaning our quality must matc h our propaganda). This is the root of loss of public confidence. We also learned that a strategy should not be considered only because of its promises in the short-term goals, but also because of its sustainability and expansions in the long-term.Importantly, we quickly learned the art of satisfying the consumer with quality and quantity goods and services with a maximisation of profit. And finally we also learned to provide investors with a consistent report of accountability and transparency on all(prenominal) level of attainment of the business. This gives our investors a true sense of ownership in the business. Dear prospective investor, without your investment, ICZ would have just been another brilliant idea. Your choice to invest in into this company is what has made the idea a reality. We not encourage you to maintain your investments, but also to expand them.To our prospective investors, TCZ is the fertile ground for your investment. ginger nut this opportunity heartily. Your fears should not ponder about the success of the company. Rather the fear should be whether the investment recruiting conditions presently would be stricter since many investors show interest to our companys philosophy and operations. The investors screening process may become more critical as many investors would Finally to the entire TCZ, may we together extol our selfless and one-minded efforts that have brought us thus far.

Behavior Problem Essay Example for Free

Behavior Problem EssayThe management of disruptive fashion problems is a familiar concern for many schools. Students port problems are challenging at all levels in school in recent years, bearing difficulties in school have increased, teachers seem to be offhand to deal with these problem. According to C. E. C. P (1998) Difficult student mis fashions, reported by teacher include violation of classroom rules, being truant from school, blaming others for problems, irresponsible bearing, and dying of property. p. 21) Given the seriousness of these behaviors, teacher are spending disproportionately more time on behavior problems that take away from instructions, compromising learning for deuce the student with the behavior difficulties and rest of the classroom. in that locationfore, teachers need to formulate a plan to help students with their behavioral problems so that the learning and teaching process happens actively and smoothly. 2. 0 Behavior Problems 2. 1 definition of behavior, problem, and behavior problem. BehaviorBehavior defines as the manner in which one behaves / The actions or reactions of a person or beast in response to external or internal stimuli. One of these actions or reactions a hormone . . . known to directly control sex-specific reproductive and parenting behaviors in a wide variety of vertebrates (Thomas Maugh II). (Cited from American Heritage Dictionary) Problem Problem defines as any head teacher or matter involving doubt, un surety, or difficulty/ a question proposed for solution or discussion / difficult to train or guide. cited from dictionary. com) Behavior Problem So basically behavior problems have both of the elements of behavior and problem. Which defines as a n action or reaction of a person to external or internal stimuli which involves qoubt, uncertainty or difficulty. 2. 2 Types of behavioral problems. There are 11 most common types of behavioral problem that a teacher might encounter in schools. (KidsBehavi or (UK). mht). They are a)Aggressive Outburst b)Biting peers or objects c)Pulling peers sensory hair d)Banging their head )Hitting their peers f)Pinching their peers g)Always being absent to class h)Using violence in classroom i)Lying/ blaming others j)Usage of vulgar/abusive words k)Stealing Not only behavior problems distract the concern in a classroom yet also behavior disorder. Behavior disorder is a much more severe problem than behavior problems. This is because behavior disorders are hardwired in the students system. There are many types of behavior disorders and among them are a) autism, b) post-traumatic stress disorder and many more.Unfortunately, a teacher would not be commensurate to help these types of youngsterren because this type of kidskinren needs special attention. Therefore, if a teacher recognizes any kind of behavioral disorder in a child, the teacher should inform to his/her parents as soon as manageable. As concerning with behavioral problems, there ar e number of methods/strategies techniques available to cure them. Teachers should know these methods/strategies/techniques in order to help the students to mend their behavior problem and to help the school from facing displin problems.The term for this methods/strategies/techniques is Behavior Modification 3. 0 Overcoming Behavior Problems with Behavior Management and Behavior Modification 3. 1 Definition of Behavior Management and Behavior Modification. Behavior management skills are particularly of importance to teachers in the educational system. Behavior management is all of the actions and conscious inactions to arouse the probability people, individually and in groups, choose behaviors, which are personally fulfilling, productive, and socially acceptable.Behavior pass is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to purify behavior, such as altering an individuals behaviors and reactions to stimuli through arrogant and negative reinforcement of adaptiv e behavior and/or the reduction of maladaptive behavior through positive and negative punishment. 3. 2 Behavior Management 1) Behavior management is applied at the group level by a classroom teacher as a form of behavioral engineering to produce high rates of student work completion and minimize classroom disruption. ) Contemporary behavior modification approaches involve students more actively in planning and shaping their own behavior through participation in the negotiation of contracts with their teachers and through exposure to knowledge designed to help them to monitor and evaluate their behavior more actively, to learn techniques of self-control and problem solving, and to set goals and reinforce themselves for meeting these goals. (Brophy (1986)) )The most common practices of this behavior management rely on the use of applied behavior analysis principles such as positive reinforcement and mild punishments 4) This principle follows the Operant instruct system by B. F. Sk inner, which is to describe the effects of the consequences of a particular behavior on the future occurrence of that behavior. There are four types of Operant teach Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Punishment, and Extinction. Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement strengthen behavior while both Punishment and Extinction weakens behavior. ) Examples of situation whereby the teacher uses the two main types of operant conditioning. 3. 2. 1 Positive Reinforcement Definition Is an attempt to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future, an operant response is followed by the presentation of an appetitive stimulus. Example of situation in a classroom on how to use positive reinforcement. A teacher who uses positive reinforcement get out constantly and consistently praised the students, ignored small infractions and was encouraging no matter what dissolve the students get.Once one student was totally off track with his answer and the teachers response was no, but you are thinking and that is what I enjoy seeing you think, listen to others and try again. Every minute or two the teacher was proverb something positive. 3. 2. 2 Negative Reinforcement Definition Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is reinforced by removal of a stimulus. The word negative does not mean unpleasant. It means a stimulus is removed or subtracted from the situation as a form of reinforcement Example of situation in a classroom on how to use negative reinforcement.Suppose your teacher said you could skip the concluding exam by studying an extra chapter and taking a quiz on it. You might study an extra chapter (your studying behavior would be made more frequent) because of the promise of an unpleasant stimulus, being removed (no final exam) Another example If a student is trying to be the centre of the limelight by disrupting the classroom the teacher can use the avoidance dodge or punishment strategy as a negative reinforcement to the student. 3. 3 Behavior Modification The principles of using behavior modification are ) To make grow a new behavior b) To strengthen a new behavior , c) To maintain an established behavior, d) To stop distant behavior, and finally e) To modify emotional behavior. (Adapted from Krumboltz, J. , Krumboltz, H. (1972). changing childrens behavior. New York Prentice-Hall. ) There are 3 main principles to develop a new behavior which are i. Successive Approximation rule ( To teach a child to act in a manner in which he has seldom or never before behaved, reward successive steps to the inal behavior. ) ii. dogging Reinforcement Principle (To develop a new behavior that the child has not previously exhibited, come for an immediate reward after each slouch performed it incorrectly. iii. Discrimination Principle (To teach a child to act in a particular way under one set of circumstances but not in another, help him to identify the cues that differentiate the circumstances and reward him only w hen his action is appropriate to the cue. ) B To strengthen a new behaviorThere are 2 main principle in strengthening a new behavior. i. Decreasing Reinforcement Principle (To encourage a child to continue performing an established behavior with few or no rewards, gradually require a longer time period or more correct responses before a correct behavior is rewarded. ) ii. Variable Reinforcement Principle (To improve or increase a childs performance of a certain activity, provide the child with an intermittent reward. ) C To maintain an established behavior There is 1main principle in estbablishing a new behavior . Substitution Principle (To change reinforcers when a previously effective reward is no longer controlling behavior, present it just before (or as soon as possible to) the time you present the new, hopefully more effective reward. ) D To stop inappropriate behavior There is 3 main principle to stop inappropriate behavior i. Satiation Principle (To stop a child from acting in a particular way, you may allow him to continue (or insist that he continue) performing the undesired act until he tires of it. ) ii.Extinction Principle (To stop a child from acting in a particular way, you may arrange conditions so that he receives no rewards following the undesired act. ) iii. Punishment Principle (To stop a child from acting in a certain way, revert an aversive stimuli immediately after the action occurs. Since punishment results in increased hostility and aggression, it should only be used infrequently and in conjunction with reinforcement. ) E To modify emotional behavior There is 2 main principle to modify emotional behavior ) Avoidance Principle ( To teach a child to avoid a certain type of situation, simultaneously present to the child the situation to be avoided (or some representation of it) and some aversive conditon (or its representation) ii) Fear diminution Principle (To help a child overcome his fear of a particular situation, gradually increas e his exposure to the feared situation while he is other comfortable, relaxed, secure or rewarded. ) CONCLUSION The effective use of behavioral and cognitive strategies in the classroom may appear daunting even to experienced teachers.However, changing your behavior and strategies is often the most efficient and effective means of improving all types of classroom behaviors Through practice comes proficiency. The building block of emotions and behavior likely contains the largest and most diverse set of problems encountered in the classroom. By first understanding these problems and seeing the world through the eyes of your students, and, then developing and using a set of i strategies on a regular basis, problems of emotions and behavior can be effectively managed and changed in the classroom and also behavior problems can be mended.