Friday, May 31, 2019

The Theme of Racial Intolerance in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

It is commonly argued that Heart of Darkness is nothing more than a racial tirade from a misinformed Englishman. Although Conrad is not misinformed and has no intention of fronting a racist point of view, when the treatment of Africans in the text is closely examined, the theme of racism is presented so advisedly all other themes merely fade into the background.Conrads evocation of the African environment and population preaches racial intolerance and creates a stark contrast in the midst of the life of Europeans and Africans. The constant slandering of the African population as niggers and cannibals and savages and the referral to the continent as an immense Heart of Darkness are the base examples of this racial intolerance. But disdain this racist viewpoint, Conrad is merely conveying the language and prevailing attitude of the day that Africa is considered as subordinate to Western civilization. However, Marlows observation of the Indigenous population of Africa develops on th e idea of racial intolerance. The dancing Africans on the riverbank yield the first example of t...

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Essay example --

IntroductionThe two most important factors that apply contributed to healthcare economic changes are technological advances and medical care. One thing that people have to infer is the fact that the backbone of health economics is cash and this central position grants it the integral role of ensuring that that the health care industry was successful (PBS, 2012). This money is not necessarily from peoples private funds but from like was the case in the past but it is money paid by insurance companies that pays for peoples medical bills.In addition, other third parties also account for the medical bills leaving the individual to pay just a sm on the whole function of the entire funds flow from their own savings. Having an understanding of the fib of healthcare economics and the nature in which money flows through the dust is important in enabling managers to evaluate their exemplify positions while at the same time preparing themselves for the time to come. In this paper, the dis cussion will focus on evaluating the history of healthcare economics and its evolution as well as how cash flows within this system.History and evolution of healthcare economicsIn order to understand the health insurance systems as there are today in the US, one has to best understand how in was born or how it came to be and what the future has for it. The best question to answer would then be how it came to be in the US that employers pays for the health insurance of their employees while they dont pay for all the other of their employees expenses like groceries.The first time evolution in the healthcare system was experienced was in 1920s. During that time, choices narrowed down to the patients favored form of treatment no matter how crazy or non-sensi... ...ds healthcare till to date.ConclusionIn the 1920s, there was a very strong jolly along to adopt a new healthcare system with more emphasis being on the medical care be and not on costs experienced during sickness, (PBS, 20 12). The occurrence of the depression in the 1930s changes the health insurance priorities to incorporate the unemployed and benefits granted to the elderly. With the Second World War in the 1940s, pay healthcare by groups intensified as employers used health benefits offers to lure employees hence resulting to the rise in the employer based health system as is present today. However, the poor and unemployed were left out hence the welfare service to the poor in the 1950s. With time, inflation doubled prices in hospitals and the old and not operative could not access health services hence Medicare and Medicaid passed to law in the 1960s till today.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Tess Essay -- essays research papers

Tess Durbeyfield is a dupe of both external and internal forces. Passive and yielding, unsuspicious and fundamentally pure, she suffers a weakness of will and reason, struggling against a fate that is too strong for her to overcome. Tess falls victim to circumstance, society, and male idealism. Tess may be unable to overcome these spare difficulties is destroyed by her ravaging self-destructive sense of guilt, life denial and the cruelty of two men. It is primarily the death of the horse, Prince, the Durbeyfields main source of living that commences the web of circumstance that envelops Tess. The imagery at this arcdegree in the novel shows how distraught and guilt ridden Tess is as she places her hand upon Princes wound in a futile attempt to prevent the blood loss that cannot be prevented. The imagery is equivalent to a photographic proof - a lead-up to the events that will shape Tesss life and the inevitable evil that also, like the crimson blood that spouts from Princes wound , cannot be stopped. The symbolic fact that Tess perceives herself to be comparable to a butcheress is an insight into the murder that she will eventually commit and is also a reference to the level of guilt that now consumes her. Nobody blamed Tess as she blamed herself... she regarded herself in the brightness of a murderess. Tess views herself as the cause of her familys economic d makefall. Tesss parents, aware of her beauty, view Tess as an opportunity for future accumulation of wealth. With the unfortunate circumstance of Princes death Tess, is urged to venture from the engirded and secluded region of Marlott to seek financial assistance from the Durbervilles in nearby Trantridge. It is here in Trantridge that she first encounters the versedly dominating and somewhat demonic Alec Durberville. Alecs first words to Tess, Well, my Beauty, what can I do for you? indicate that first impression of Tess is only of sexual magnetism. Alec then proceeds to charm Tess by pushing straw berries into her mouth and pressing roses into her bosom. These fruits of love are an indication of Alecs lust and sexual desire for Tess as he preys upon her purity and rural innocence. Tess unwillingly becomes a victim to Alecs inhumane, violent and aggressive sexual advances. Alec, always the master of opportunities, takes advantage of her while unsocial in the woods and proceeds to rape ... ...as subjected her to the cruelty of love. Tess, a victim once again is now broken both spiritually and emotionally. It is at this point in the novel that she begins to come to the realization that her beauty is part of the cause of her destruction. In answer to this she dons her oldest field gown, covers half her face with a handkerchief, and snips shoot her eyebrows to keep off these casual lovers. Unfortunately for Tess she has come to this realization to late. She now is unable to save herself from Alecs lustful actions and Angels idealized reasoning. The impregnable tragedy of Tesss life is that her decisions have always been made with good and pure intentions, but have resulted in damaging consequences. Tess is undoubtedly a victim as misery punctuates her life. Tess is a victim of circumstance in that her individuality makes little difference to her fate. She is a victim of society in the sense that she is a scapegoat of narrow-mindedness among her fellow man. She is a victim of male ideology on the grounds that her powers of will and reason are undermined by her sensuality. Tess herself sums up her own blighted life best, Once a victim, always a victim - thats the law.

Analysis of The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks Essay

Analysis of The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid BanksFor this months book report I read a book called The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks. This book was about a boy named Omri and his clear Indian toy. For Omris birthday he received a small Indian toy from a friend and a small cupboard from his brother. Omri put his Indian in the cupboard and to his surprise when he opened the cupboard the Indian toy had come to life.Omri has to keep his Indian a secret for fear of an adult finding out. When Omri told his friend Patrick about the toy, Patrick wanted his own. Omri thought it was a bad idea but brought the toy to life anyway. When Omri brought Patricks cowboy toy to life, Patrick was very excited, but Omri was afraid he didnt know that they were literal people. Omri resolute he would keep them both at his house. Patrick did not like this idea but agreed only if Omri would bring the cowboy and Indian to take the next day. Then all the trouble started. Patrick and Omri were called into the headmasters office and the headmaster threatened to call Patricks father if he didnt divide him what was going on. Patrick was so afraid that he showed the headmaster the Indian and the other toy. Luckily the headmaster thought he was seeing things and so he went home. Omri decided that the Indian was too much trouble and that he should put them into plastic again. So Omri locked the Indian into the cupboard and when he opened it again, the toy was p...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The Symbolism of the Piano in The Piano Essay -- Piano

The Symbolism of the Piano in The Piano The piano has been inextricably linked with the roles and expectations of women in British party since its advent in the mid 1700s to the late 1800s when rising standards of living made it more accessible to middle course of study society. Pianos were regarded as secure icons of social note of hand 1 and a wife was viewed similarly as a possession of privatization, success and respectability.2 Pianos were instrumental in both reinforcing gender roles and as delineators of class distinction thus perpetuating the class system. 3 While concentrating primarily on Ada, this essay will discuss the symbolism of the piano in The Piano explicit through the relationship with each of the four main characters of the film. I will also gossipmonger on the piano as a colonial imitation of conquest. In one of the earliest scenes in The Piano, Ada waits with her young daughter for the arrival of her new husband and a party of Maori workers who will ca rry the their baggage to the house. On the empty beach in a new land, and alone with her daughter asleep beside her, she consoles herself by fingering her piano, still trapped within its wooden house. On Stewarts arrival the next day, he quickly rejects her plea to have the piano carried to Adas new home or even to return to collect it. As the party climb a ridge behind the beach, Ada stands on a promontory and views the piano standing alone on the sand below her. Framed in the overpowering and commanding landscape of the harsh, unyielding New Zealand bush, the crafted wood and iron piano stands as an image of colonialism.4 However, the dominant image conveyed in the scene is one of loss, isolation and the separation of the pi... ...ight and mocking carnivalesque. ( political sympathies of Voice, p.36). 8 The performance of music was to be in private company Music and Image, p.39 9 Hazel, Valerie The Politics of Voice and Jane Campions Piano, p.30 10 As for instance when he offers four keys for them to lie together, she counters with five. 11 Gordon, Suzy I clipped your wing, thats all auto-erotism and the female spectator, p.202 12 And the wind verbalise remember how we used to play? Then the wind took her hand and said come with me. But she refused. This story suggests a change from a compliant works to an independent, free-thinking Flora whose choice is her own. 13 Edmond Abat quoted in Reading Readings 14 The piano was not previously at his house so it cannot really be termed a return. Baines comment Im giving it back refers more to possession than place.

The Symbolism of the Piano in The Piano Essay -- Piano

The Symbolism of the indulgent in The Piano The piano has been inextricably linked with the roles and expectations of women in British society since its advent in the mid 1700s to the late 1800s when rising standards of living made it more accessible to middle class society. Pianos were regarded as secure icons of tender distinction 1 and a wife was viewed similarly as a possession of privatization, success and respectability.2 Pianos were instrumental in both reinforcing gender roles and as delineators of class distinction thus perpetuating the class system. 3 While concentrating primarily on Ada, this essay will discuss the symbolism of the piano in The Piano expressed through the relationship with each of the four main characters of the film. I will also comment on the piano as a colonial representation of conquest. In one of the earliest scenes in The Piano, Ada waits with her young daughter for the arrival of her new husband and a party of Maori workers who will send the their baggage to the house. On the empty beach in a new land, and alone with her daughter asleep beside her, she consoles herself by fingering her piano, still trapped indoors its wooden house. On Stewarts arrival the next day, he quickly rejects her plea to have the piano carried to Adas new home or even to return to sop up it. As the party climb a ridge behind the beach, Ada stands on a promontory and views the piano standing alone on the backbone below her. Framed in the overpowering and commanding landscape of the harsh, unyielding New Zealand bush, the crafted wood and iron piano stands as an scope of colonialism.4 However, the dominant image conveyed in the scene is one of loss, isolation and the separation of the pi... ...ight and mocking carnivalesque. (Politics of Voice, p.36). 8 The performance of music was to be in private company Music and Image, p.39 9 Hazel, Valerie The Politics of Voice and Jane Campions Piano, p.30 10 As for instance when he offers four keys fo r them to lie together, she counters with five. 11 Gordon, Suzy I clipped your wing, thats all auto-erotism and the female spectator, p.202 12 And the rear said remember how we used to play? Then the wind took her hand and said come with me. But she refused. This story suggests a change from a compliant Flora to an independent, broad-minded Flora whose choice is her own. 13 Edmond Abat quoted in Reading Readings 14 The piano was not previously at his house so it cannot really be termed a return. Baines comment Im giving it back refers more to possession than place.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Antony’s Speech and the Rhetoric Used

Vengeance is a powerful. Caesars slaying by Brutus sets Antony in front to deceive his murderers into allowing him to speak to Rome. In his speech to the Romans, Antony turns Rome against Brutus using repetition to convey the irony in his own speech and discredit Brutus, as advantageously as, applying meter to add emphasis to the mutiny, and contrast Brutuss speech allowing him to connect with his countrymen. Repetition is used powerfully throughout Antonys speech to convey a multitude of thoughts, however, the repetition particularly lends to the irony of the piece. let me not stir you up / To such a sudden flood of mutiny. (188-189) is a prime drill of the irony in his address. His intent from the beginning is to lead a revolt against Brutus and Caesars other murderers, the fact that he actually states he does not necessity to create a mutiny while stirring up these very same people to revolt is very ironic. Antony uses an ironic repetition to advance his efforts for a mutiny in the discrediting of Brutus. Before Antony takes the stage to talk to Rome, Brutus has just given a very lively speech and the Romans are partial to him.It is then incumbent for Antony to use dramatic irony to deceive his countrymen that he believes that Brutus is an honourable man (61). When Antony first describes Brutus as honourable the audience agrees it is only after the fourth eon he says this that the whole crowd realize the irony behind what he is saying.. Antony uses this irony to discredit Brutuss honour and sway the Romans to join in a mutiny against Brutus. The meter in Antonys speech is also a very key part in adding emphasis to the mutiny he wishes to ingrain in the Romans.Most lines have ten syllables however there are several lines with only nine syllables to add affect. Not only do these sentences have little syllables in common but also they end with ambition. For example Yet Brutus says he was ambitious (72) the lost syllables place is taken by a break that allows the Roman and the reader to reflect on the repeated word ambition. This pause allows the Antony to inflict the thought that it was not Caesar that was ambitious but Brutus instead. This meter allows Antony to incite the suspect of Brutus in the minds of Antonys countrymen and incite them to revolt.Interestingly enough the meter in Antonys speech also serves as a contrast to Brutuss who spoke in prose. Antony is a nobleman as is Brutus and throughout the whole play the only part where their dialogue is not written in meter of some way is when Brutus addresses his countrymen. Antony however speaks as if he is addressing another noble conveying the message that he sees them as equals to him, and that while Brutus speaks down to their level, Antony lifts them up to his equal. This allows him to then sympathize with his countrymen and stir to them so that it is easier to coax them to mutiny.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

“Budget Cuts” The leading problem facing our educational System Adriana Cruz

Budget cut has been the leading problem facing our program lineal system today. I think that bookmans should be given heyday priority to learn, excel and benefit from school and not depriving them of their right to learn. Budget cuts in education will mean lesser funding for students in schoolrooms, the classroom will deliver a bigger student population and the school maintenance will have lesser spending. Budget cut in education in California will not benefit the students of California, and this will include my three school age children, who will suffer the consequences of such cuts.Each student is allocated a certain amount of money for one school year which includes reference materials like books and library materials. I started noticing how my kids had to sh ar supplies such as books and superficial things as color pencils. Teachers were sharing supplies between them as well such as projectors, computers and television. I think thats when I started to understand the big daz e that the budget was having on schools. With a lesser budget, there will be limited resources for each student.We decided to move to South County, where according to the media, schools were given more(prenominal) funds than in the Northern part. We had to raise our expenses such as rent and food in order to give our children a better education. Unfortunately things be starting to look the same. I am mystified there is not more outrage about this issue. No money for counselors, paper or textbooks? No lunchtime aides, which means inadequate supervision? How can this even be legal? I hear all the people say the system is broken, and we get hold of to fix it, but not on the backs of our children.Research shows that class size makes a huge difference in the quality of education for students for several reasons. Forcing educators to give instruction greathearted classes increases the possibility of disruptions and decreases the ability of an educator to help struggling students. The current trend of using cooperative learning groups becomes hard to manage in large classes. I have a dyslexic child who really needs to be part of learning groups and a lot of support to succeed in school. . Unfortunately, these programs, which help keep educators abreast of new teaching methods and techniques, suffer from limited funds.As a result, students suffer too. It makes me really sad knowing that funding issues thwart districts from hiring more educators and many are providing less professional development opportunities. I have also noticed that school infrastructure showed to suffer the most in areas like restrooms, graffiti-covered walls, internal heating and cooling, classrooms and desks. I have to personally pay for sports uniforms more than other school items. With all these budget cuts I am received that cleanliness, repairs of roofs and chairs, paints and classroom supplies will be most likely affected.They dont seem to realize that a clean and safe surrounding wi ll be very much conducive to learning because a student who is in this kind of environment will be able to concentrate more. There is a noticeable discrepancy between what us as parents and students think schools should cut versus what school officials have on their to-ax lists. The top three items we think schools should cut are school newspaper or broadcast outlets, summer school and field trips, in that order.The last items on students should-cut lists, starting from the bottom, are teachers, administrators, guidance counselors and sports. All items that schools have shown to most commonly choose to cut first. As a mother of three, the education of my children is one of my highest priorities. Like every parent, I want the best for my kids. I want them in good classrooms with good teachers where they will flourish, and by the time they graduate high school, will be prepared for the challenges the future will buzz off them.I feel that students ability to reach their academic poten tial should not be determined by the school they attend, all schools should win the same quality of education, regardless of the neighborhood or financial status of the parents. I think that education is the basis for future growth, protection, and development of any nation. I do not understand why school districts should take hits of cuts when we have legislators giving themselves raises. Every student, no matter their background, deserves a fully prepared and qualify teacher, a quality education with proper resources, and the right infrastructure.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

A Buddhist and Christian Look at Life After Death

A Buddhist and Christian look at Life after Death The XIV Dalai genus Lama and Heschel views on the stages of shoemakers last. In each religion every one dies a different way. I wanted to write about deportment after death because everyone has their own interpretation to where we go when we die. No one re everyy knows the true answer until we die and then what? The question that is raised today is which religious concepts of emotional state after death should we follow? In my paper I will talk about how His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama and rabbi Abraham J. Heschel address the concept of life after death from their faiths.In Buddhism, Buddhist does not believe that during their lives they do not live and die once, instead they are a part of a perpetual cycle which is known as samsara. Samsara nooky bring many births, deaths, and rebirths all according to how karma is played out in their lifetime. A persons karma can play a very important role in a persons life as to what their nex t life will become. The exactly way that Buddhist can become free from the cycle of samsara is by grasping a state of nirvana. When I hear of heaven or paradise, I often understand it as a place where a person goes to after they have died.However, Buddhists believe it is possible to dwell in nirvana or state of bliss, when still alive. My interpretation of this is that our experience in life when reaching nirvana can be a heavenly experience. In order to reach the state of nirvana which is a state of enlightenment one has to have removed all the desires which promote selfish attitudes, like, greed, hatred and etc. and the idea that all things in life do not change. By doing these things Buddhist has to come to the realization of The Four Noble Truth and practice The Eight Fold road (48).

Friday, May 24, 2019

Digi Marketing Analysis Essay

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis assignment is about DIGI Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd. (DIGI) troupes st posegic analysis of its daily operations. Segmenting, targeting and positioning get out clearly show that how DIGI alliance segments its nodes to different types of segments, consequently they targets those market that will put up profits to the come with than lastly positioning them. Then deck out analysis will provide clear details information about the companys main strengths and act them through opportunities, accordingly understand the company weakness to avoid incoming threats to the company. Just to survive within the competitive market, DIGI should also learn competitors marketing schema as well so that they wad counterattack them just like chess strategy.SITUATIONAL ANALYSISA situational analysis is where the DIGI Telecommunication Sdn. Bhd. (DIGI) provides the operation of searching an burning(prenominal) factor to accommodate the external contingency and internal capa bility. Then a choice should be decided to overcome all weaknesses and threats a presbyopic with maximizing the companys strengths and business opportunity. partition TARGETING & POSITIONING (STP)In order to survive running a business, it is crucial for DIGI to know their market segmentation, targeting and positioning so that DIGI stern target their customer accurately and efficiently. After segmentation, targeting and positioning, management will then uses the about appropriate strategies to achieve the companys goal even faster.SEGMENTATIONAt this stage, DIGI will have to differentiate their customer into different segments ground on their common need or their response to marketing action interpreted by DIGI.Each of these response will them decide which strategy mix will be used by the company.There be a few ways to differentiate market segments, like demographic, psychographic, behavioral and geographical location. For DIGI, is best to use either psychographic and geographica l location segmentation. In psychographic segmentation, customers will then based on the social life-style like their daily lifestyle, social class and individual attitudes. DIGI in this section can differentiate customer to high income or lower income customer. In geographical segmentation, customer will then based on their behavior like prior purchases and brand preference. In this section, DIGI may provide phone packages along with well-known brand hand phone like Samsung, Apple and Sony.TARGETINGAfter segmenting customer into different groups, DIGI now will have to bring their targets. There is no strategy suits all kinds of segments, so in order to be effective and efficient, development of the correct strategies is actually crucial. There are triple general strategies for target marketing and they are undifferentiated targeting, concentrated targeting and multi-segment targeting.In this situation, the appropriate targeting for DIGI to be used is multi-segment targeting. In this target is being used because DIGI has to concentre more than than two segments and for each of the segments, different strategies must be applied. In this targeting, there are many benefits, but it also quite costly, as it involve more efforts from management, market research and also new promotional strategies to attract more customers.POSITIONINGIn this stage, positioning is where DIGI will have to develop a growth and provide brand image into the minds of the customers. It also involvesadvancing customers perception to know what does customers experience. DIGI always reminds their customers that choosing DIGI is the smartest choice. DIGI is also well known for yellow(a) man and the logo sign is yellow. To show the unique of DIGI, even the store is painted yellow and it really strikes out the customers view.An effective positioning includes a sound understanding of the competitors products as well. DIGI should differentiate their advantages to excel among the competito rs.DIFFERENTIAL ADVANTAGES/WEAKNESSES (SWOT ANALYSIS)SWOT analysis is where helps DIGI to understand their strengths and weaknesses, find business opportunities and prevent those upcoming threats. A successful SWOT analysis helps DIGI to seek opportunities and then accomplish them, knowing companys weakness and then manage them nicely can avoid any up coming threats. SWOT analysis for DIGI is as belowSTRENGTHSDIGI always remind their customers that choosing DIGI is always the smartest choice. DIGI always provide smart plans based on customer affordability. Whenever a new electronic device launched into the market, just to catch up with the digital era, new packages will be introduce. Just like when LTE has been introduced to the world, not long then DIGI introduce LTE package to customers. DIGI also has its own customer loyalty. As nowadays, teenagers or even fresh graduate will choose DIGI for its reasonable and affordable rate along with DIGI rarely network failure happens compare to other network communications company.WEAKNESSDIGI telecommunication actually doesnt have its own send yet they still need to rely MAXIS for renting satellite. It would be more appropriate that DIGI can afford a satellite on its own. Their customer assistant should beenhance as networking tool its important nowadays, it will cost losses for the businessman who all of the sudden lost contact from the vendor or customers. This will unfortunately causes law cases to the company as the customer will then sue DIGI for network failure causes him all his losses. The customer return stave needs lots of training as well as their have to face many anger customers that have problems with their phone network. It will always be good that DIGI coverage covers more rural areas because theyre its still places where DIGI coverage will not able to covered.OPPORTUNITIESIn the network company, due to the enhancing of electronic gadgets, more and more opportunities will automatically come towards DIGI. Once a hand phone gadget like Apple or Samsung launched a new serial publication of smartphones, DIGI will embolden along phone packages with the purchase of the hand phone. It wills attracts lots of people who have not owned a hand phone as it includes everything. DIGI telecommunications also provides usage until overseas and they also provide some reasonable overseas rate. Other hand phone supplies will also come to them for cooperation to promote their new series of electronic devices along with providing DIGI telecommunications business opportunities. On the other hand, DIGI also provides broadband as well and it provides conveniences for businessman to uses DIGI broadband anyplace for their electronic portable computer or even provide Internet line using phone coverage to provide 3G for electronic tablets.THREATSMalaysia has an intense of contest within Telecommunications Company. Many newly entered Telecommunications Company tries to fight for s status within the marke t but unfortunately fail and ended up bankruptcy. They are MAXIS, DIGI, CELCOM and UMOBILE Telecommunications Company that manage to fight for years within Malaysia and managed to survive. DIGI also frequents faces imitations. When a brand new service or products is launched, a similar service packages will also be provided to the customer from the competitors.Everyone wants to grab these business opportunities but endedup provide chance for the customer to compare which telecommunication company provides the about reasonable and yet more services for them to enjoy. Because its digital era, all those gadgets staff will obsolete quickly so the market demand its actually very seasonal. When some new stuff is newly introduced, many people wants to get their hand into it, but after a period of time, customer will then gain no more interest in purchasing or even introducing to other people anymore.RECOMMENDED OBJECTIVES AND GOALSIn order to achieve the objective, it is crucial for the c ompany to find funds for the company operations. DIGI has to get a strong stand in Malaysia/s market share in order to achieve long term business operation. DIGI has to try to improve their telecommunications skills to provide a better quality of life for the customers and also to improve their ways of living to more digital. DIGI already has its vision of its own that an Excellency of service providing will lead to committed and energetic employees that makes the whole company running fluently.DIGIs mission is to satisfy customers individual needs of requirement for their own communication, connectivity and also their Internet access. The company also successfully bonds its staff together can they grew within a healthy environment and each of them fulfills their duties tremendously. DIGI also provide appropriate returns to their shareholders and they have played am important in improving Malaysians lifestyle by providing up to date telecommunications services. In the long term, DIG I will try their best to increase share values by giving innovations and best telecommunication services to the Malaysians market.RECOMMENDED MARKETING STRATEGIES AND PROGRAMSDIGI telecommunication competitors are MAXIS telecommunication. In order to be successfully within a market, it is also important to take on competitors marketing strategy as well. DIGI has successfully established Excellency, so DIGI will continue to make things simple so that they can understand their customers truly. They also can try to balance the cost optimization exercisejust to meet higher levels of customer satisfaction. Because this is digital era, it is also important to continue improve the governing body by relooked at all of the business process and activities that already have been done and try to improve them by making them much more efficient. terminusIn conclusion, the best and appropriate strategy for DIGI Telecommunications is product development strategy. This is because that developing n ew and improved products in the future or even modifying existing product and services can make them more outstanding appearances compared to the competitors. With the up to date service network provider, DIGI can continue operates smoothly by providing excellent service to the customers. This plays an important role in the long term for DIGI. Unfortunately it will still remain highly competitive due to technology advancement and competitors spirit, as long as DIGI keep developing and modifying, DIGI products and services will attract more and more subscribers customers. 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Thursday, May 23, 2019

How magazines position their audience Essay

Most life style magazines position their earreach by adopting a bankrupticular mode of report which is aimed to create a relationship between the magazine and its audience, for example the front cover of FHM (September 2003) includes the following cover lines Dress better than Becks Mess with her doubt and Biggest ever world enkindle survey. These cover lines speak to the audience, which in this case would be men, by saying if you buy this magazine we will steer you how to dress better than one of Englands top footballers.It identifies with the single young-begetting(prenominal) and how to get revenge on your ex it also invites them to be a part of the biggest ever sex survey, this reinforces the bond between the magazine and its audience and makes them whole step a part of an exclusive club. The front cover of FHM (September 2003) attempts to hook its male audience by using an image, which represents female sexuality. The picture of a female celebrity in a provocative pose w earing just her underwear takes up most of the page. It is used to grab its audiences attention on the basis of male and female attraction.The fact that its a celebrity center its not just anyone, its someone famous and the use of her first name heart and soul it is a more informal approach and helps the audience to feel closer to this aroused female. FHM is in competition with emaps Loaded and GQ, which means that their front cover has to bear out above all the rest. FHM uses the exclusive vulnerability shoot of Samia and the Biggest ever world sex survey to promote their magazine as better than any other. The Exclusive shoot of Samia means this has not been done for any other magazine, just for the readers of FHM.The FHM title has been partially covered up by the main image, which suggests that the magazine is well established and no longer needs to show its full identity. The front cover of FHM has typical generic conventions of a male lifestyle magazine, such as the image of a sexy female, it mentions Becks and fashion which has intertextual links with football and has major sexual connotations with the promise of soft porn (Samias sexy shoot). It also includes inside stories on females and sex (girls on the sofa discuss cocks).The red writing adds to the sexy image as red is symbolic of love, lust and sex and it also helps the magazine to stand out. The FHM magazine fulfils the needs of diversion as it gives its audience the chance to escape from their daily routine through reading about more light-hearted matters such as sex, women and cars. It also fulfils the needs of personal relationships by offering companionship as it identifies with its male audience and helps them to feel a part of an exclusive social group.By using the cover lines Best of British, Mess With Her Head and the mention of Arnie (Arnold Schwarzenegger) it gives the audience personal identity and reinforces the norms and values of masculinity and manpower (Mc Quail, Blumer and B rown 1972). potent lifestyle magazines can be seen as stereotypical of men and male values. Using the front cover of FHM (September 2003) as an example, it suggests that men are only interested in sex, nude women, football and male dominance as most of the page is taken up by the half naked image of a woman. The features mentioned on the front cover are mainly to do with sex, cars and getting revenge on women.The FHM title is made up of the colours of the British flag and the supply Best of British. This can be seen as patriotic which also implies male dominance as Britain is a patriarchal society (male dominated) and therefore reinforces the idea of manpower. Male lifestyle magazines can also be seen to portray a bias ideology of women as most of the women in their magazines are very pretty, thin and sexy which assumes that all men who read these magazines are attracted to this type of woman. This is not always true of all men and therefore gives a false impression of the male l ookouts of women.This representation of women is also not necessarily the true reality of what most women look like and could be seen to pressurise women and men conform to this stereotypical expectation of the perfect woman. This would depend on how the specific audience of these magazines position themselves in relation to the text and whether they took the preferred reading and accepted this to be normal, negotiated what they thought and understand it how they chose to or opposed the reading totally and therefore this type of magazine may not appeal to them. (Stuart Hall).

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Origin of Language Essay

diction is a means of communication that is make up of signs, symbols, and sounds or a combination of them. Signs represent something else care aroma and coffee, scent and flower, inexorable clouds and rain. Symbols argon words we use to de notation a thing or a being, much(prenominal) as man to mean person, dog to refer to an animal. Sounds are vocal emissions like laughter, sobbing, and groans suggestive of joy, sorrow, and pain. A more than multiplex form of language is its organized system of semantics, syntax and phonetics. Spoken language is exclusive to humans.Language in whatever form continues to draw the interests of linguists, researchers, scientists and schoolmanians, especially in the area of its origin. in that location are references in the Bible about language and communication. As primal as the time of Adam and Eve, there was already some kind of communication and language between God and the both of them. In the temptation of Eve, the serpent communicated with her. There was sole(prenominal) one language between Noah and his family. In the Tower of Babel, God was displeased with the people who ref employ to obey his command for them to spread out crossways the earth and so He gave them different languages.In the end they were forced to disperse to all corners of the world. This explains the why each geographic location take a leak their suffer language. (Harub, 2003). Two contradicting theories on the origin of language are the opening of Natural Selection and the Exaptation scheme. The Exaptation Theory simply put is when a body part is used for another purpose other than for which it was originally intended. An example of this theory is the feathers of a bird which is basically used to cover its body but later is made to glide and trap insects with.The brain processes from its cognitive structures were used by pre-historic ancestors to hunt and gather food. Language depends on cognitive processes and could gain been possibly exapted in often the same way as the feathers. The Natural Selection Theory on the other hand provides that our language skills may have been from the brain structures that our ancestors may have possessed in their time. Brains have two neural pathways used for language and cognition. Humans use the ventral stream or pathway for linguistics. While both humans and non-humans, such as the chimps, possess the same neural makeup it is only the humans who have language. Cromm, 2003). Another theory of origin of language is the Theory of a Proto-Language.There are several stages in this theory (1) the gesture-prior to-sound stage where body language is combined with sound. An example would be the index finger press on the lips with a hush sound, is a request to be quiet. (2) words-prior to-condemnation stage where single words are connected with others to form a sentence and bewilder a thought or idea. I / have / three / red / apples are five separate words that connect to form a sente nce and convey the thought about possessing three red fruits. 3) phrases-prior to-words stage is where a phrase with a single idea and each word is taken aside individually.An example is a high and majestic mountain. Individual words are high / majestic / mountain. The Proto-Language is original, distinct and has no precedent language. (AMNH, 2008). Different linguists each had their testify theories. Jean Aitchison, author of The Seeds of Speech believed that physiologically, the human brain which had grown bigger in size of it than his primate ancestors, made man capable of developing destination and language.John McCrone who supported the Evolution Theory of Language, was of the opinion that man was able to speak because they descended from the apes who themselves were able to speak when they found enough food to feed their massive brains. Michael Corballis in his book From Hand to Mouth The Origin of Landscape theorized that it was a gradual development for language, beginn ing with gesturing from the apes. With the bipedal hominids language evolved to a more complex body movement. Syntax and melodic sounds were the later developments with the emergence of the larger-brained homos.With the homo sapiens it was a combination of gestures and vocals, the gestures as enhancement and not as foundation. Carl Zimmer, another evolutionist, evince that the timeline of the origin and development of language can not be specifically traced because human skeletons leave very few significant clues. Many evolutionists maintain that languages like a shot must have originated from only one ancient language characterized by different animal grunts and sounds. The development of language was a natural and not an knowing process.Noam Chromsky the eminent linguist from MIT, explained that different languages that we have now came from a common and universal language and that the human brains has a fixed and exclusive structure for language. (Harub, 2003). There are sever al other theories on the origin of language Theory 1, it may have begun with the use of ordinary symbols to refer to significant objects. A absorb of earth refers to the land, a leaf to the tree, a drop of water to the rain. Theory 2, it may have originated from hand and body movements.Ones palm on ones heart means me or I, pointing at whatever object means that object. Theory 3, it may have come from the imitation of the sounds of nature, like the splash of water, howling of the wind, the bark of the dog, Theory 4, it may have been from the emotive sounds of natural instinct and reaction, like grrr from anger, ahhh for satisfaction or comprehension, hmmm for agreement. Theory 6, it may have been because of the use of sounds to correspond to intended meanings, like long vowel sounds of o for moon and long e for creek, tree, sea.Theory 7, it may have originated from the grunts due to sarcoid loads, rhythmic monotones of work accompanied by gestures seeking assistance, like hand sig nals waving towards the one asking help as he makes the repetitive sounds of ugh ugh ugh. Theory 8, it may have been from words that were almost musical, uttered in cooing such as uhuhmm hmmm hummm hmmm, and laughter like hahahaha, hahahaaa. Theory 8, it came from sounds to advise or make cognize ones presence as in yahooo, or to cry out for help as in heyyy.Theory 9, it originated from magical chants from religious rituals, corresponding to the Maori wish of good health (kia ora ra) and welcome (haere mai). Theory 10, it was an invention of some ancestors when they assigned certain sounds to mean certain things, beating of the drums to gather people. (Boeree, 2003). Michael C. Corballis made note of the stages of development of language. The earliest began over 6 million historic period ago with the apes and their simple body language as their means of communicating. This developed into a more complicated body gestures with the hominids.During this period sounds were used only i n extreme cases as in highly emotional cries and distress calls. 5 million days back, a more sophisticated form of hand gestures by the early hominids were used. 2 million years ago, researches found an increase in the brain size of the homos believed to be the reason of the humans higher development and facility in language. Vocals became permanent in communication and gestures were a good part of grammar. 100,000 years ago, speaking was in its fully developed stage that it became the main means of communication by homo sapiens.Gesturing was still in use but only as an embellishment. In the modern times with telecommunications technology verbal language become routine and common. It is interesting to note that in the advent of modern technology, with the deliver from manual signals to spoken language, man is able to use his hands to work and his mind and vocals to communicate. (cited in Science Week, 2004). The search for the origin of language remains to be a continuing quest fo r scholars. Researches always lead to the theory of evolution. There is no way to know exactly when language began and where language came from.Scientific evidences such as fossils, DNA, comparative studies on animals and ancient languages can only provide clues but not enough traces. For a while, in 1866 the Society of Paris, the prominent academic language institute of the era, had given up in finding out more about languages origin. It was taken as a lose from the battle but not for long. To this day, forward thinkers such as the evolutionists are convinced that they must find convincing proof in the upcoming theories that should guarantee to answer the query on the origin of language.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

NATCO Brand

NATCO is an acronym for the initials National Confectionery Co. It is a very popular firebrand name in England, which tries to satisfy the needs of the Asian federation it is practically mistaken that NATCO is the name of the company but this is not true. NATCO is only a brand name for an international trading company, a specialist in Indian viandss, -T. Choitram & Sons. T. Choitram & sons is the largest chain of supermarkets in the U.A.E., a confectionery manufacturer, a wholesaler, a cash &carry operator, and the manufacturer and packer of more than 250 proceedss marketed and distributed in the UK down the stairs the NATCO brand. many of the early(a) brands of the company atomic number 18 Papa lentil and spices, Leone tea, Koto medicated products, Family tissues, NATCO sweet and biscuits. NATCO was their first and is their main brand, and NATCO sells more than any other of their brands does. This is why we also have punctuate more on the NATCO brand in our report. NAT CO is called the lucky brand for the company, as they believe that this brand has led to them towards victor.Topics, which will be discussed in the report, ar the caution structure, their company history, manufacturing process and facilities, inventory control, quality control, just in time and forecasting. The helpful staff of NATCO kindly provided this information.T.Choitram although an Indian migrated to West Africa in 1942. At the grow of 17, he began his enderpreneurial career by selling seeds fruits magazines. He was a man who was always motivated with the dream to be a very successful businessman. He saw his future in the food indus guess and so he began his own supermarket and named it after himself. As years passed by he gained tremendous success and due to this he launched a brand name i.e. NATCO for his trading company in the year of 1968.In London, T. Choitram & sons, a packaging firm has been in the war-ridden market of packaging and distributing foodstuff, spices, and confectionery for everywhere 40 years. The owner of company has come a long way from a small grocery submit in Sierre Lonne to one of the biggest distributor of foodstuff in London. With his unique managerial style he succeeded in bringing up his trading company to be one of the best in the world.T. Choithram & sons is located at Wembley. The factory and warehouse together under one roof occupies around 25,000-sq. ft. in area. NATCO has employed over 150 skilled and unskilled labor, and has a staff of around 50 people, which adds up to a total of 200 people employed at NATCO. NATCOs team up of highly experienced buyers is regularly traveling the Four Corners of the globe to source the best quality crop for export to their Wembley factory to be packed under the NATCO label. They guarantee premium products at the best price, ensuring that NATCO is excellent Value of money.The NATCO brand was first launched in the UK in the early 60s, catering to the needs of the Asian communit ies. The blanket(a) product range includes Spices, Lentils, Beans, Flours, Nuts, Dried Fruits, Basmati Rice, Canned Products, Butter Gee, Betel Nuts, Pappadums and much more. NATCO brand today is known for its superior quality standards. NATCO products are exported through a network of distributors to U.S.A, Canada, European Community, Middle East, and West Africa and they are continuing to develop these export markets.Papa is the other brand name for NATCO. T. Choithram and sons came up with this other brand name because in many countries, government regulations allow only one agent for a brand for the whole country. This limits the gross revenue in those countries. To increase the sales in these countries they planned to have more distributors. They could not introduce Papa into the other countries as a brand of T. Choithram as it would be an illegal activity. To legalise it they came up with a plan, which would help them to sell the Papa brand in the countries where NATCO alrea dy exists and it would not be illegal at the same time. They established a new company Orient Foods. Papa is a brand name for this new company and sold in outside market, which helps NATCO compete with other analogous product. This move has helped the company as its sales have increased in foreign markets.The mission statement for NATCO is we shall strive to produce the very best product and materials available, when and where they are wanted and at a price that represents takeheaded value at every stage of the trading process, from the harvest to the shelf, to the factory to the home.The organization of NATCO is base mainly on the three function called Finance, Marketing, and Operations. Each of these functions has its own managers or directors.Finance is the lifeblood of commerce and industry. The finance department of NATCO has the responsibility of ensuring that enough funds are available for the smooth surgical surgical operations of the organization. Mr. R.D.Rajwani, the managing director of the company, also commented on the finance department that it is concerned with budgeting activities of the other departments. He also mentioned that this department also operates the salute and budgeting control system by gathering and analyzing cost and other financial data, before the redistribution of information in the form of performance report. Mr.Rajwani also talked about the other activities dealt with this department, such as handling accounts of income and expenditure, payment of wages, pricing decision, etc. It also involves the function of banking. Banking involves depositing cash, withdrawal of cash, taking loans, discounting of bills.Marketing function of NATCO comprises of number of sub-function such as worldity and publicise, sales promotion, samples and coupons, fairs and exhibitions, public relations, distribution and marketing resources. It is the function of the marketing department to advertise and price the product. The marketing depar tment closely works with operation and production department, so that the changes could be administered from time to time as per the result of market research. The sub-functions under marketing are very essential for the business. They sub functions are explained as follows 1) Publicity and Advertising Advertising has become an indispensable function in the modern business due to the competition and mass production. Publicity brings forrader production to the knowledge of the consumer and helps both in creating and declareing demand for the goods produced. It persuades people to buy goods and services again and again. It helps to create regular demand by smoothening out seasonal worker and other fluctuations. Without publicity, goods may not be taken note of and in the absence of demand production of those goods may have to be stopped. It creates a good image of the company and reputation of the products. It adds to the goodwill of the enterprise.2) Sales Promotion- Sales promotio n includes all those activities, which are directed towards the promotion of sales such as organizing publicity, forward sales. It also includes personal as well as innovative selling. Though the ultimate aim of sales is to increase sales and profit, but it is different from advertising and personal selling in approach and technique.3) Samples and Coupons- Distribution of free samples of smaller size of the product is an effective device of sales promotion, especially to introduce a new product. Samples may be widely distributed or given only to selected customers. Customers can test the product before purchase. Premium or prizes may be given to the buyer on the purchase of some specific product e.g. one Lux toilet soap for the purchase of an economy pack of Surf. In some cases coupons are issued to prospective buyers through newspapers. Sometimes clearance sales, off-season sales, reduction.4) Public Relations- Public relations aim at securing favorable opinion and good of the pub lic towards the enterprise. A business enterprise price must build up a good image of its own to have better sales. It must maintain cordial relations with the clients and always look after their welfare. It must go on informing the public about the improvement in packing, the quality or the new uses of the products and influence their decision to buy the product. It must give prompt attention to their suggestions and to the redressal of their complaints. It must take note of the bias or the special prejudices of the customers and try to win over their support.5) Fairs and Exhibitions- Business enterprises always like to participate in fairs and exhibitions to promote their sales. Some of them organize their own exhibitions of their own products. Fairs and exhibitions are held on local, regional or international level. Trade Fair Authority of India organizes various exhibitions of different kinds at various places in the country.This department of NATCO consists of all the activitie s concerned with the production of food and services. The operation function is dependent on the finance side for its financial needs and on the marketing department for further research and development of the products. The operation function of NATCO is concerned with transformation of various inputs into desired outputs.Manufacturing organization is usually beuracratic in structure. The word beurocratic is not used despairingly but rather in true sense, which implies division of labor into bureaus or departments. The organization structure of NATCO is a typical pyramid type structure, each post at one level subordinate to a post at a higher level. After our visit to the company we observed that each person is responsible to only single level, which is a sign of an organized company.The division of labor in the company allowed the advantage of specialization to be obtained. To be precise, each person had specific and often unique task to perform. As seen in most of manufacturing f irms, the labor force is divided into skilled and unskilled labor, NATCO also has this kind of mix. The labor strength existent in the company is around 150 of whom the majority is skilled. The staff employed at NATCO is about 50, which add up to 200 people working for the company.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Caesars: Gambling Big on Technology

CaesarsGambling Big on Technology This slickness illustrates how entropybase technologies can support an organizations pipeline strategy. The large investment made by Caesars Entertainment Corporation, formerly Harrahs, in its study technology strategy has been tremendously successful. The results of Caesars investment at the time include * 10 percent annual increase in client visits. * 33 percent increase in gross market tax revenue. * Yearly profits of over US$208 million. * Highest three-year ROI in the industry. * A ne twork that links over 42,000 playing period works in 26 casinos across 12 states in the U.S. * Rated number six on the 100 silk hat places to work in IT by ComputerWorld magazine. * Recipient of a Leadership in info W atomic number 18housing allocate from the Data Warehousing Institute (TDWI), the premier association for data warehousing. The casino industry is highly war-riddenrivalry among existing competitors is fierce. Bill Harrah was a man ahead of his time when he opened his low gear bingo parlour in 1937 with the commitment of getting to know each oneness of his clients. In 1984, Phil Satre, chair and CEO of Harrahs, continued that.In search of its competitive advantage, Harrahs invested in an enterprise-wide technology infrastructure to maintain Bill Harrahs schoolmaster conviction Serve your customers well and they will be loyal. Caesars Commitment to Customers When Harrahs implemented its patented Total RewardsTM schedule it was resigned to help build strong relationships with its customers. The program rewarded customers for their truth by tracking their gaming habits across its and then 26 properties and currently maintains data on over 19 million customers, information the comp all social functions to analyze, predict, and maximise each customers value.At Caesars the program continues to be a success because of its implementation of a service-oriented strategy. Total Rewards allows Caesars to give each c ustomer the appropriate union of personal attention, whether its leaving sweets in the hotel room or offering relieve meals. Total Rewards works by providing each customer with an account and a corresponding card to plagiarize each time he or she plays a casino game. The program sop ups information on the amount of time the customers gamble, their total winnings and losses, and their betting strategies.Customers earn points ground on the amount of time they miss gambling, which they can then exchange for complimentary items such as free dinners, hotel rooms, tickets to shows, and even cash. Total Rewards helps employees agree which level of service to provide each customer. When a customer makes a reservation at each of Caesars brands, the service representative taking the call can view the customers detailed information including the customers loyalty level, games typically played, past winnings and losses, and potential net worth.If the service representative notices that the customer has a Diamond loyalty level, the service representative knows that customer should never have to wait in line and should always flummox free upgrades to the most expensive rooms. Almost everything we do in marketing and finality making is influenced by technology, says Gary Loveman, Caesars chairman and CEO. The prevailing wisdom in this business is that the attractiveness of property drives customers. Our approach is different. We stimulate occupy by knowing our customers.For example, if one of our customers always vacations at Harrahs in April, they will receive a promotion in February redeemable for a free weekend in April. Gaining Business Intelligence with a Data Warehouse Millions of customers visit Caesars resorts each year, and tracking a customer base larger than the population of Germany is a challenge. To tackle this challenge Caesars began developing a system called WINet (Winners Data Network). WINet links all Caesars properties, allowing the company to collect and share customer information on an enterprise-wide basis.WINet collects customer data from all the company transactions, game machines, and hotel watchfulness and reservations systems, transforms and cleanses this data, and then places the resulting information in a central data storage store. Information in the data warehouse includes both customer and gaming information recorded in hourly increments. The marketing de spark offment uses the data warehouse to analyze customer information for patterns and insights, which allows it to create individualized marketing programs for each customer based on spending habits.Most all-important(a), the data warehouse allows the company to make business decisions based on information, not intuition. Casinos traditionally treat customers as though they belong to a single property, typically the place the customer most frequently visits. Harrahs was the first casino to realize the potential of rewarding customers for visiting mor e than one property. Today, Caesars has found that customers who visit more than one of its properties represent the fastest growing revenue segment.In the first two years of the Total Rewards program, the company received a $100 million increase in revenue from customers who gambled at more than one casino. Caesars also uses BI to determine gaming machine performance. Using the data warehouse, Caesars examines the performance and cost structure of each individual gaming machine. The company can quickly tell games that do not deliver optimal running(a) performance and can make a decision to move or replace the games. The capability to assess the performance of each individual expansion slot machine has provided Caesars with savings in the tens of millions of dollars.Former CIO Tim Stanley stated, As we leverage more information from our data warehouse and increase the use and sophistication of our decision science analytical tools, we expect to have many new ways to mend custome r loyalty and satisfaction, drive greater revenues, and decrease our costs as part of our ongoing concentrate on on achieving sustainable profitability and success. Security and Privacy Some customers have concerns about Caesars data and information collection strategy since they want to keep their gambling information private.The good news for these customers is that casinos are really required to be more mindful of privacy concerns than most companies. For example, casinos cannot send marketing material to any underage persons. To adhere to strict government regulations, casinos must ensure that the correct information security and restrictions are in place. Many other companies actually make a great deal of money by selling customer information. Caesars has not joined this trend since its customer data and information are part of the companys competitive advantage. The Future of CaesarsIn the future, Caesars hopes to become device-independent by allowing employees to access th e companys data warehouse via mobile devices. Managing relationships with customers is incredibly important to the health of our business, Stanley says. We will apply whatever technology we can to do that. For example, Caesars has been undergoing efforts to develop systems described as patron-based technology that foster communication with customers through slot machines. Ultimately, such data collected through slot machines can be stored in a data warehouse and later analyzed to extend to advertize insight into customers and their needs. 0 Questions 1. Identify the effects poor information might have on Caesars service-oriented business strategy. 2. How does Caesars use database technologies to implement its service-oriented strategy? 3. Caesars was one of the first casino companies to find value in offering rewards to customers who visit multiple Caesars locations. Describe the effects on the company if it had not built any integrations among the databases rigid at each of its casinos. How could Caesars use distributed databases or a data warehouse to synchronize customer information? . Estimate the potential impact to Caesars business if there is a security breach in its customer information. 5. Identify three different types of data marts Caesars might want to build to help it analyze its operational performance. 6. What might occur if Caesars fails to clean or scrub its information before loading it into its data warehouse? 7. Describe cluster analysis, association detection, and statistical analysis and explain how Caesars could use each one to gain insights into its business.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Excerpt from The Once and Future King

It was the unfair rape of their Cornish grandmother which was hurting Gareththe picture of weak and innocent people victimized by the resistless tyrannythe ageing tyranny of the Gallwhich was felt like a personal wrong by every crofter of the Islands. Gareth was a generous boy. He hated the idea of strength against weakness. It made his heart swell, as if he were press release to suffocate. Gawaine, on the other hand, was angry because it had been against his family. He did not think it was wrong for strength to have its way, further only that it was intensely wrong for anything to succeed against his own clan.He was neither clever nor sensitive, but he was unwaveringstubbornly sometimes, and even annoyingly and stupidly so in later life. For him it was then as it was unendingly to be Up Orkney, Right or Wrong. The third brother, Agravaine, was moved because it was a matter which concerned his mother. He had curious feelings about her, which he kept to himself. As for Gaheris, he did and felt what the others did (White, 223).The theme of this passage is the art of man to fight against tyranny. The Orkney brothers recall the story their grandfathers murder and of the forced marriage of Ingraine (the madam of Cornwall and their grandmother) to Uther the former king of Pendragon. These Orkney boys consider their grandparents to have been wronged by those connected to the Kings of England. Gawain goes on to say, And this, my heroes is the reason why we of Cornwall and Orkney must be against the Kings of England ever more, and most of all against the clan Mac Pendragon (White, 223).In their mind it is their indebtedness to continue organism foreign to those who provoke and harm others. The story they tell is of immense importance to the plot, as they make an initial connection between the Orkney clan and the house of King Arthur. It places the boys in the place of victims and the reader suspects from this incident that condescension their future places as knights in King Arthurs court, they may end up being opposed to all that (they believe) Arthur stands for.The use of this image to support the theme highlights the fact that duty may rise up in the form of revenge against tyrannical acts. The graphic nature of the image shocks the reader to attention, yet it besides highlights the irony of the position to which King Arthur has risen. Although the king is a decent person, the throne on which he sits is taint by the unjust acts of past kings. The selected quote shows the train of challenge that awaits Arthur in gaining the trust of his subjects, despite the duty that he too has toward righting wrong.It hints that many of his subjects believe in the cruelty of kings and expect a high level of disregard from the ruler of their state. It also justifies Arthurs desire for might to be use for right preferably than for the sake of power, and it highlights Arthurs own duty to fight for justice. It shows how people have actually been affected by the unjust actions of kings in the past, and legitimizes the selection of the well-meaning Wart as the divinely elect King Arthur.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

What Are the Reason Some People Choose to Have Cosmetic Surgery?

In this era, there ar a payoff of people immigrating to Canada. They are immigrating for the sake of getting enormous benefits from Canada, but they also face many problems in Canada. They have job problems because of low pay rate. People face another problem regarding their health. The Canadian die hard is not better because it is stone-cold, so it has bad cause on immigrants health. There are many problems for immigrants in Canada. They have finis and language problems. They cannot speak good English.There are three main effects of immigrants genial life, health, and refinement. The first effect on immigration come to Canada is social life. People have problems in social life. For example, full time work does not allow immigrants to enjoy their social lives. Sometimes, they do not get time to meet their parents, and they are not able to meet their friends as well. People are in a fun exciting stage in their life, but their full time inscription for work is destroying their fun in their social life.For instance, they cannot attend any family bleed and parties where they can meet their social needs of their lives. Immigrants cannot attend other function like New Year functions and parties because of busy schedule. For example, if they have family function with relatives. They do not have time for attend this function. They have a busy schedule of jobs. The sustain effect on immigrants to Canada is health. People get health- related problems very quickly.For example, the Canadian weather is mostly cold and climatic conditions are quite different from other countries. Moreover, people feel homesickness when they immigrant to Canada because they miss their proximate and proficient ones. Therefore, people get health problems very quickly after they immigrated to Canada. The final effect on immigrants to Canada is culture and language. People feel disquieting when they need to explain their views with other people and in another language. For example, virtually people do not know how to speak in English, so they feel odd and insecure.To channel up, every community has their own culture. People get problems when they need to adjust to another culture. They feel tactless when showing their culture to other communities. To conclude, there are negative effects on immigrant to Canada. Social life, health, and culture are three major effects of immigration for the domestic and immigrating people. They get sick and feel uncomfortable in Canada. Also, they face many problems, but the number of people immigrating in the future will increase.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Comparison and Contrast of Hispanic Culture and Anglo-American Culture Essay

There is no universal cultivation amongst the world alliance as each community embraces a unique agri burnish that guides and defines their behavior. The differences that ar abuted within any particular group of people in a country or a cultural group be usually greater than those differences that whitethorn be in a homogeneous group. The differences ar usually remark in level of education, complaisant standing, religious beliefs, personality definition, previous experiences, and affection that prevails in the home among some other many factors that slang an lure on human behavioral and cultural practices.Cultural differences argon persistent even in the globalized world. It is hence important to take note of the differences in order to have good knowledge of the customs, beliefs, values and norms of the disparate cultural groups. Cross cultural stu betters in that respectfore are essential as they assist in climax up with a comparison of the various cultural diffe rences that is observed in the various ethnic groups.When conducting cross-cultural studies, comparison becomes the main essence of the study thereby ensuring that generalized assumptions are inevitable as the researchers hear to categorize the cultural groups. We need however to be cautious that generalizations may lead to serious proscribe impacts especially when they are made from faulty observations. This paper shall aspire to give a comparison and direct contrast of the Latinos and the Anglo-American cultures Latinos An analysis of the Hispanic community in the United States is not an easy task as there are several Hispanic groups in the country having different backgrounds especially in relation to their channelise of origin. The Hispanics are therefore not a single group with similar cultural characteristics as they exhibit differences in regard to political views, customs, religious beliefs, familial and other conventions that distinguish each group from the others.Th e focalization on the Hispanics in this paper shall focus on four categories which include the Mexicans Americans, the Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans, and those from the Central American region. The Mexican Americans trace their place of origin from Mexico while the Puerto Ricans are considered the citizens of the United States tending(p) that Puerto Rico is a United States territory. The Cuban Americans on the other hand are those who fled Cuba due to the political and economical excitation that has been experienced in their country for quite some time.Lastly, the Hispanics from the central part of the Americas are said to have originated from various countries in the region (Kanellos, 1994). The Anglo-Americans The Anglo-American refers to the ethnic group of individuals of European origin. The termination Anglo has come to be apply to refer to the English speechmaking Americans with little reference to their particular origin more like the term Hispanic has been used to ref er to the various groups that make the Native American population.The Anglo-Americans comprise of English verbalise Americans who are in most instances Protestants with minority of them adhering to the Roman Catholicism. The term Anglo-American has been used to refer to all those individuals who originated from countries that traditionally spoke English as their main language and also those whose families have adopted the English speaking culture in the United States and Canada to perfection (Diaz-Guerrero & Szalay, 1991). Comparison and Contrast of the Hispanic and the Anglo-American CulturesAs stated earlier, there are various groups in the United States which form the larger Hispanic category. Nevertheless, the different groupings within the Hispanic block have distinct features which come out especially when compared to the Anglo-American way of doing things. The Mexican Americans for instance, are know to speak Spanish and they are taught in bi-lingual classes which involves E nglish as their second language. The Mexican Americans have various values which are unique of the Anglo-Americans.The familial values of the Mexican Americans for instance are uniquely different from that exhibited by the Anglo-Americans. The Mexico Americans for instance emphasizes on the social structure that is rooted in the family unit (Kanellos, 1994). Though the women are greatly respected in their culture, the Mexican Americans piddles that the women are inferior to their husbands in the homes. The husband is seen as the work of authority and the chief decision maker for the family. They usually cherish large families and extended family ties are saveed.This is in contrast to the typical Anglo-American culture where two the man and woman in the house enjoy fair to middling or almost equal right in the decision making process for the family. The family is based on democratic principles and small nuclear families are cherished. The bond for extended family ties is usually loose in the put of the Anglo-American culture. Most Mexican Americans are also observed as Catholics and they put emphasis on the retentiveness of religious moral values than their Anglo-American counter split.Politically, the Mexican Americans have not been quick to stamp their authority in the political landscape within the United States save for the appointment of Alberto Gonzales as Americas attorney General (Kanellos, 1994). This is in contrast to their Anglo-Americans who have dominated the political scene with most being identify with the Republican Party. Economically, the Mexico-Americans have remained generally sidelined as their Anglo-Americans counterparts continue to dominate the economic landscape.From the study done in 1989 it was revealed that Mexicans Americans earned 21% wages lower than the Anglo-Americans. Though these statistics can no longer be relied upon die to the passage of time, there still remains a significant gap between economic gains by these two groups (Franklin, 2010). The Puerto Ricans are well known for their general proficiency in Spanish and English languages. This model has made life for this group of Hispanics more bearable than any of the other Hispanic groups.Contrary to the Mexican Americans, most of the households amongst the Puerto Ricans are headed by females. The Puerto Ricans submit to various religious groups which include Baptism, Catholics, Methodist and any other of the world religion more like their Anglo-Americans counterparts. Politically, the Puerto Rican have limited access to the same rights and political privileges enjoyed by any other American citizen though Puerto Rico is considered a United States territory from the year 1917. They are for instance not allowed to take part in presidential election.They are however exempted from paying the federal official income tax. Though they have limitation on the rights associated with citizenship, the Puerto Ricans continue to enjoy exceptional unrestric ted US migration (Diaz -Guerrero & Szalay, 1991). The Cuban Americans have come from a difficult background that was characterized by unstable political environment in their backyard and difficult economic conditions. They however carried with them much of the Spanish culture given that the Spanish had great play on the Caribbean Island.Most of the Cuban Americans are Catholics though some traces of Protestantism, Jewish, Santeria, and nonreligious beliefs can be traced. It has however been noted that most Cuban Americans have been assimilated in the mainstream culture meaning that they have taken most of the Anglo-American culture leaving their own though they have kept a small portion of their original culture (Diaz -Guerrero & Szalay, 1991). The other Spanish group from the Central American region comprise of the Venezuelan Americans most of whom are Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese.Though most of them came to stay in America after the completion of their college studies in the US, they still maintain their familial ties which are very strong. They imbue in their children the value of family as an important aspect of the society at an early age. The familial ties are so strong that they at tomes make it hard for them to ram assimilated in the American mainstream culture. Most of the Venezuelan Americans are Catholics though most do not hold religion in high esteem as the other Hispanic groups (Franklin, 2010).Other general aspects of the Hispanic groups culture include privacy which is only handled by the family members. They value modestly as part of their culture and that the area between the waist and the knees is considered as private. This is not common with the Anglo-Americans who are often exposes their body parts that would otherwise be considered private in Hispanic culture. The old members of the family are greatly respected given their experience with life.In regard to health practice, the Hispanics are known to be emotionally expressive and in dividuals are expected to be pampered when they fall ill. To most Hispanics, birth control measures are not entertained a part from the natural ones given that most are Catholics. They also view thinness as a problem and plumpness is considered ideal. This is in contrast to the Anglo-Americans who are pragmatic on heath issues and readily throw the birth control methods and also despise plumpness of the body (Culturediversity. rg, 2008). In a study conducted by Pablo G. Cardona, Bonnie C. Nicholson, and Robert A. Fox, in the year 2000 entitled Parenting Among Hispanic and Anglo-American Mothers With Young Children it was found that Hispanic mothers had higher relative frequency of discipline and a lower frequency of nurturing with their young children compared to their Anglo-American counterparts though no differences were recorded in the expectations of both the Hispanic and Anglo-American mothers (Cardona, Nicholson, and Fox, 2000).Conclusion The cultural comparisons between the two cultural categories can go on and on without any sign of stopping any soon. The cultural differences observed between the Hispanics and the Anglo-Americans are reflected most in the familial affiliation, language, and religion. Most of the Hispanic groups in the United States have very strong family bonds, they subscribe to the Catholic faith and that they speak Spanish.This contrasts with the Anglo-Americans who speak English as their first language, have loose familial bonds and Protestantism is their main religion. Nevertheless, among the Hispanic groups are some differences especially in regard to how they have been able to get assimilated to the American lifestyle. The Puerto Ricans and the Cuban Americans are the most assimilated followed by the Venezuela Americans who are in the middle of being assimilated whereas the Mexican Americans are the least assimilated.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Development, an Impetus to Urbanization Essay

New ways of thinking ab give away administration, science, economics, and religion had brought more turns to America by the eighteenth century. Concern for individual freedoms became so strong that it led to revolution in most primers. In Britains American colonies, revolution brought the establishment of a new nation, the fall in States. In the spring of 1775 few Americans, angry as they were, favored separation from Britain. Support for independence grew over the next six months as fighting continued and the colonists debated the issue.The Americans had declargond their independence but still had to win it. They had unfastened leaders and were strengthened by their dedication to the cause of liberty. The Americans emerged victorious from the Revolutionary War and adopted a plan of government that became a model for new(prenominal) nations (Hinkle, 1994). Since then, modernization and urbanization became the twin paradigms of pop tillage from that point on in America.Fo r approximately two hundred years, lot in the United States grant been wandering towards the fringes in the hunt for reasonably priced domestic shelter, rural community conviviality, and well-preserved and intact temperament only to learn that their verdant new neighborhoods ar a comp unmatchednt of the emergent metropolitan stretch. modernization describes the process by which a society moves from traditional or pre-industrial genial and economic arrangements to those characteristics of industrial societies. implicit in(predicate) in the notion of modernization is the assumption that there is basically one predominant course of schooling, videlicet industrialization and urbanization which were followed by America (Todaro, 1981). This capitalistic and industrially fired commerce became the impetus of urbanization in America. The relocation of the new technologies furnished the United States its first manufacturing plants, large-scale mills that incorporated rotate and knit ting technology in a individual factory.As workers drifted into the metropolis in the hunt for profession in the factories, the factory scheme was mainly accountable for the materialization of the urbanized urban center (Harris and Todaro, 1970). The instruction of dramatic socioeconomic modifications brought ab appear when wide-ranging automation of assembly systems led to a swing from domestic reach out manufacturing to across-the-board factory manufacture. The Industrial Revolution has transformed the visage of nations, creating metropolitan centers involving substantial urban function (Brody, 1989).Viewed in this manner, modernization entails a pattern of convergence as societies be follow increasingly and inevitably urban, labor comes to overshadow agriculture, the division of capitalistic labor stimulates more specialized, colonialism gained a new meaning, and the size and density of the bulk increase with immigrants coming in from every point in the world (Cohen, 2 004). Initially, inhabitants have sought commune, dwelling, and conserve environment in suburbia. People have continuously hankered after sighting their conurbations as human constructions create as one piece.Developers have taken pleasure in a range of imaginings, aiming for revenues from economies of scale and blown-up suburban crowdedness, while swaying opinion on municipal and federal administration to diminish the peril of touchable estate conjecture (Loomis and Beegle, 1950). Enclosing all environmental hullabaloos in addition to the intricacies of social stratum, ethni urban center, and sexual category, several(prenominal)(prenominal) speculate how we mull over the communes Americans construct and make their homes in (Newman, 2006). It is app argonnt that population size and melodic theme have a great composition have a great many ramifications for all phases of social livelihood.The distribution of a population in space also assumes critical significance. The where may be an plain as large as a continent or as small as a city block. Between these extremes are world regions, nations, national regions, states, cities and rural rural areas. Changes in the bite and proportion of population living in various areas are the cumulative effect of differences in fertility, mortality, and net migration (Walls, 2004). One of the n be whiles significant developments in human history has been the development of cities. Although many of us take cities for granted, they are one of the most striking features of our modern era.A city is a relatively dense and permanent density of people who secure their livelihood chiefly through non-agricultural activities. The influence of the urban mode of life extends remote beyond the immediate confines of a citys boundaries. Many of the characteristics of modern societies, including problems, derive from an urban existence (Cohen, 2004). urbanization has proceeded quite rapidly during the past two centuries. In 1800 t here were fewer than fifty dollar bill cities in the world with 100,000 or more population. And by 1900, only one in twenty earthlings lived in a city with a population of at least 100,000.Today. One in five people lives in a center with at least 100,000 people (Montgomery, et al. , 2004). Several of the spatial standards and social prospects of the 1800s and early 1900s hang about up till now, layers entwined in protocols, recollection, and experience, in addition to the metaphors of popular culture and the proclamations of draftsmen and urban developers. In the first array of the 1800s, inhabitants, pattern book authors, and engineers created long-term principles of quixotic houses established in fine landscape peopled by elite, private neighborhoods (Loomis and Beegle, 1950).Prevalent since the 1840s, the philosophy of female domesticity was married to a disposition of mannish home occupancy, stretched out to subsume plebeian males three decades later. Communitarian activitie s started to have near bearing on draftsmen, landscapers, and engineers, a class of reformers on the up understood they may possibly fashion a transformative social construction at the outer reaches of the metropolis (Kivisto, 2001). Picturesque enclaves began round about 1850.All over this time, the American suburban abode had turned out to be a private utopia, taking the place of the prototypal town which had taken on a range of Americans hopes a thousand years prior (Satterthwaite, 2005). Nevertheless(prenominal), it is time to revamp every layer in the discrete metropolitan terrain, and contemplate how to take in snuff it each variety, keeping in mind that property holder subsidies, developer subventions, and metropolitan services have been outspread disproportionately over the decades and reliable greater impartiality is looked-for.The long-standing enclaves may necessitate conservation, but aid should be rendered in exchange for communal access and construal of their pri vileged parks and essential terrains (Harris and Fabricius, 1996). New-fangled proposals for picturesque enclaves, such as Llewellyn Park, New Jersey, laid emphasis to communal open area and advanced joint public life (Satterthwaite, 2005).One communitarian community in Mount Vernon, New York, exerted a pull on roughly three-hundred families by putting forward fortification against the biased power and weight of capital others urbanized model settlements to advance womens repute through collective services and industrial sustenance (Alexander, et al. , 2004). Most early urban communities were city-states, and many modern nations have educated from them. Even where the nation became large in both size and land area, the city has remained the focus for political and economic activities, and the core and magnet of much social life.To people of other nations, the city often represents the nation, and this tradition survives in the modern use of a city, such as Washington, London, and Moscow, as a synonym for a nation (Beauchemin and Bocquier, 2004). Industrial-urban centers typically been geographically scattered, and although dominating their hinterlands, have had only delicate economic and social relations with them. More recently, metropolitan cities have emerged. This phase in urban development does not represent a sharp break with the industrial-urban tradition, but rather a widening and compound of urban influences in every area of social life.Increasingly cities have become woven into an coordinated network (Cohen, 2004). The technological base for the metropolitan phase of urbanism is found in the tremendous increase in the application of science to industry, the widespread use of electric power (freeing industry from the limitations associated with steam and belt-and-pulley modes of power), and the advent of modern forms of transportation (the automobile and rapid transit systems have released cities from the limitations associated with foot and hoof travel, which had more or less restricted growth to a radius of 3 miles from the center) (Todaro, 1981).Steam and belt-and-pulley power techniques had produced great congestion in urban areas by the beginning of the twentieth century. scarce a number of factors have increasingly come to the foreground and bucked earlier centripetal pressures, including rising city taxes, increased land values, traffic and transportation problems, and decaying and antiquated inner zones. These and other forces have accelerated the centrifugal movement made technologically possible by electric power, rapid transit, the automobile, and the telephone (Harris, 1988).The result has been the development of satellite and suburban areas, broad, ballooning urban lands linked by beltways that constitute cities in their own right. In population, jobs, investment, construction, and chopping facilities, they rival the old inner cities. They are the sites of industrial plants, corporate offices and office tower s, fine stores, independent newspapers, theaters, restaurants, superhotels, and big-league stadiums (Montgomery, et al. , 2004). A good deal of the sociological enterprise is direct toward identifying recurrent and stable patterns in peoples social interactions and relationships.In like fashion, sociologists are implicated in understanding how people order their relationship and conduct their activities in space. They provide a number of models that attempt to capture the ecological patterns and structures of city growth (Newman, 2006). In the period between ground Wars I and II, sociologists at the University of wampum viewed Chicago as a social laboratory and subjected it to intensive study. The concentric dance band model enjoyed a prominent place in much of this work. The Chicago group held that the modern city assumes a pattern of concentric circles, each with distinctive characteristics.At the center of the city, the central business order, are retail stores, financial in stitutions, hotels, theaters, and businesses that cater to the needs of downtown shoppers. Surrounding the central business district is an area of residential deterioration caused by the encroachment of business and industry, the zone in transition (Loomis and Beegle, 1950). In earlier days, thee neighborhoods had contained the pretentious homes of wealthy and prominent citizens. In later years they became slum areas and havens for marginal business establishments (pawnshops, put-upon stores, and modest taverns and restaurants).The zone in transition shades into the zone of working(a)mens homes that contain two-flats, old single dwellings, and inexpensive apartments inhabited largely by blue-collar workers. Beyond the zone occupied by the working class are residential zones composed primarily of small business proprietors, professional people, and managerial personnel. Finally, out beyond the area containing the more affluent neighborhoods is a ring of encircling small cities, tow ns, and hamlets, the commuters zone (Harris and Fabricius, 1996).The Chicago group viewed these zones as ideal types, since in practice no city conforms entirely to the scheme. For instance, Chicago borders on Lake Michigan, so that a concentric semicircular rather than a circular arrangement holds. Moreover, critics point out that the approach is less descriptive of todays cities than cities at the turn of the twentieth century. And apparently some cities such as New Haven have never approximated the concentric circle patterns. Likewise, cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa exhibit less specialization in land use than do those in the United States (Montgomery, et al., 2004). home run Hoyt has portrayed large cities as made up of a number of sphere of influences rather than concentric circles, the sector model. Low-rent districts often assume a wedge shape and extend from the center of the city to its periphery. In contrast, as a city grows, high-rent areas move outward, alth ough remaining in the same sector. Districts within a sector that are abandoned by upper-income groups become obsolete and deteriorate (Satterthwaite, 2005). Thus, rather than forming a concentric zone roughly the periphery of the city, Hoyt contends that the high-rent areas typically locate on the outer edge of a few sectors.Furthermore, industrial areas evolve along river valleys, watercourses, and railroad lines, rather than forming a concentric circle around the central business district. alone like the concentric circle model, the sector model does not fit a good many urban communities, including Boston (Loomis and Beegle, 1950). Another model, the multiple nuclei model, depicts the city as having not one center, but several. to each one center specializes in some activity and gives its distinctive cast to the surrounding area. For example, the downtown business district has as its focus commercial and financial activities.Other centers include the bright lights (theater and recreation) area, automobile row, a government center, a whole-sailing center, a heavy manufacturing district, and a medical obscure. Multiple centers evolve for a number of reasons (Loomis and Beegle, 1950). First, accepted activities require specialized facilities, for instance, the retail district needs to be accessible to all parts of the city the port district requires suitable waterfront and a manufacturing district dictates that a large block of land be available near water or rail connections. Second, similar activities often benefit from being foregather together.For instance, a retail district profits by drawing customers for a variety of shops. Third, dissimilar activities are often antagonistic to one another. For example, affluent residential development tends to be incompatible with industrial development (Dentler, 2002). And finally, some activities cannot afford high-rent areas and hence locate in low-rent districts for instance, bulk wholesaling and storage. The multiple nuclei model is less useful in discovering universal spatial patterns in all cities than in describing the unique patterns peculiar to particular communities (Todaro, 1981).Structure-function approaches service us to partition social life into discrete structures, including statuses and neighborhoods. They allow us to place a cross on the fluid quality of life so that we may grasp, describe, and analyze it, making it understandable and intelligible. But as many conflict and symbolic interactionist theorists emphasize, the dichotomy between structure and process gives birth to problems that are frequently unnecessary. For one thing, the dichotomy produces difficulty in handling change.Indeed, the word change itself is saturated with certain non-process connotations, implying a shift from one static and relatively stable to another (Loomis and Beegle, 1950). Most of the some of the United States are not necessarily one hundred per cent Americans. This is the result of the continuous social change that has taken place in the metropolitan cities over the past decades. Some cities have especially undergone a vivid transition from rural community to a modern suburb. Language, culture, religion, and ethnic heritage reinforce peoples sense of belonging.These are the bonds out of which will be created new communities. Some people aver that the forces that are making the world into a single economy have separated people from longstanding identities and have, at the same time, weakened nation-state (Davies, 2005). The everyday life of the rural people is uncomplicated and less complex than that of the urban inhabitants, and the rural resident are inclined to keep more of the speech patterns and traditions of their characteristic racial backgrounds (Cohen, 2004).A foremost setback in living in a highly developed city is the high cost of living, owing largely to the continents empowered economy (Dentler, 2002). Once, most part of the continent had heavily rel ied on imports. Transportation expenses were incorporated in the prices of the majority of consumer merchandise. As the residents number rise, living accommodations grows more and more hard to obtain, and it is excessively high-priced when proportionate to housing costs in several of the mainland states.Building materials, nearly all of which are brought in from outside the country, are costly. Residential settlement is particular(a) and expensive, given that much of the land is in possession of corporations and trusts (Harris and Todaro, 1970). Pains have been taken through code to correct this state of affairs. Thoroughly-designed housing situated in communities, in which the single-family home yield to high-rise, high-density houses and townhouses and apartment complexes, has become one solution to the lack and cost related to urban housing (Hayden, 2004).urban settlement some time ago comprised more or less completely of single-family quarters, individual business buildings a nd stores, small bazaars, and three- or four-story inns. With the upsurge of inhabitants and vacationers since the early part of the 20th century, on the other hand, American states have built increasingly high-rise apartment building houses, hotels, and commercial establishments, with the conventional individual shopkeepers becoming wrapped up into the sets of buildings of obtain centers and supermarkets (Loomis and Beegle, 1950).Urban cities are where the majority of Americans reside at the present. It is the governing American edifying landscape, amalgamating esteemed natural and manufactured ecosystems, lots and single domestic houses. Urban cities are where a massive space of profit-making and residential landed property are bankrolled and erected. It is the locality of most of the charitable toil of fostering and parenting, mirroring both social and ecological customs. Lastly, urbanized cities are where the large American body of voters live today (Alexander, et al. , 2004). ReferencesAlexander, Jeffrey C. , Gary T. Marx, and Christine L. Williams. (2004). Self, companionable Structure, and Beliefs Explorations in Sociology. University of California Press. Beauchemin, Cris and Philippe Bocquier, 2004, Migration and Urbanization in Francophone West. Brody, David, 1989, Labor History, Industrial Relations, and the Crisis of American Labor. Industrial & Labor Relations Review. 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